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1、Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammarandusage1.WhatkindofpersonistheprincessTurandot?(Sheis)Cold-heartedandbeautiful.2.HowmanytimeswillTurandotbestagedintheForbiddenCity?(ItwillbestagedintheForbiddenCity)Eight(times).Review:AnswersomequestionsbasedonTurand
2、otinBeijing.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.hemustEllipsisEllipsisisusedwhenwedonotwanttorepeatwordsorphrasesthatareobvious.Somewordsofasentencecanbeleftoutwhilethemeaningcanstillbeunderstood.I
3、.简单句中的省略在口语中—Howisyourmothertoday?—(Sheis)Muchbetter.(Isthere)Anythingwrong?2.在祈使句中(You)Openthedoor,please.(I)Thankyouverymuch.5.动词不定式的省略a.为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式中的小品词to:这类动词有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike,lik
4、e和love等。如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).—Willyougowithme?—Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词。如:—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).d.若不定式中带有be,have等,通常保留be,have
5、。如:—Areyouateacher?—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).1.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but__________.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo2.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he__________.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogo
6、D.oughttohaveII.并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。如：Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。如：Marycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLondon),andPeterlive
7、sinLondon.2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).a.—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso(yourteamwillwin).—Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).—Iguess
8、not(yourteamwillnotwin).c.―Willwebelate?―I'mafraidso/not.1.––Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I_______.A.donothopetoB.donothopeC.hopenotsoD.hopenot2.—IsProfessorTateverysick?—I’mafraid_______.A.soB.thisC.toD.that3.状语从句中的省略在有些状语从句中，如
