高中英语《unit 1 cultural relics》reading课时检测 新人教版必修21

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《Unit1Culturalrelics》Reading一、单词拼写1．Ifyouwanttobookaroominahotel,youshouldfirstgotothe______(接待)desk.2．FewbuildingsinBeichuanCounty______-(幸存)thebigearthquakeonMay12,2008.3．Christmasiscoming.Peoplearebusy_______(装饰)theirhouses.4．Herbrotherboughthera_______(贵重的)watchasabirthdaypresent.5．Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeing________(设计)．6．Thereisabeautifulgardenoverthere.Doyouknowwhomit______(属于)to?7．They______(选择)thatvillageasthebasefortheexperiment.8．TherearemanybuildingsinRoman_______(风格)inthiscity.二、多项选择1．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—The________partiswellwritten,butthelatterisjustsoso.A．formerB．backC．earlierD．past2．—Congratulationsonyourbeingthebestplayer!—Thanksalot,butthehonor________allthepeoplecaringaboutme.A．listenstoB．belongstoC．preferstoD．getsto3．PolandandRussia,whichwerestill________in1920,havebecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.A．inwarB．atwarC．atpeaceD．inpeace4．Remembernotto_____thedishesfromthetablebeforethecustomersleave.A．fetchB．removeC．getD．bring5．Thewoodsandthenewlydugriverthroughthecampus________thebeautyofthisworldknownuniversity.A．belongtoB．addtoC．devotetoD．getto6．Ihaveno________thathewillpasstheexam,butIstillthinkthereissomethingaboutwhetherhehasreallygoteverythingready.A．doubtB．wonderC．chanceD．point7 7.Inasecondhandbookshop，Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya________edition.A．rareB．specialC．secretD．doubtful8．Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive________oxygentous.A．incaseB．inturnC．inreturnD．inaddition9．Itmust________asecretortheplanwillneverwork.A．remainB．keepC．leaveD．stay10．Manypoorfamilieslosttheirfarmsbecauseofstorms.SotheytraveledwesttoCalifornia________abetterlife.A．inhonorofB．insearchofC．indangerofD．inmemoryof三、阅读理解ATheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(弥勒大佛)insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvince,facingMinRiver,QingyiRiver,andDaduRiver.InDecember,1996,theBuddhawasincludedbyUNESCOonthelistoftheWorldHeritage(世界遗产录)．Thestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.Theeightmeterlonginstep(脚背)isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28meterwideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years'beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugouthiseyeball,theseofficialsranawayscared.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples(门徒)continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years'hardwork,theprojectwasfinallycompleted.7 Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindandrain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructionofexpertsfromUNESCO.1．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.B．TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.C．TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.D．TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritage.2．Accordingtothepassage,theLeshanGiantBuddha________.A．wascompletedwhenHaiTongwasaliveB．didn'texistnowC．playedagoodroleincontrollingtheriverD．hasbeenaWorldHeritagesiteforovertenyears3．HaiTonghopedtobuildthestatueto________.A．makehistemplemorefamousB．showrespecttothewaterspiritC．protectthesafetyofthelocalpeopleD．getmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism4．Inthispassage,HaiTongcanbebestdescribedas________.A．generousB．cruelC．easygoingD．longsufferingBTheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1963.IthadtostopforanumberofyearsduringtheCulturalRevolution,butitwasrestartedin1985.HarbinCityisoneofthesourcesoficeandsnowcultureintheworld.ItislocatedinNortheastChinaandreceivesthecoldwinterwindfromSiberia.Theaveragetemperatureinsummeris21.2degreesCelsiusand－16.8degreesCelsiusinwinter.Itcanbeascoldas－38.1degreesCelsiusinwinter.Officially,thefestivalstartsfromJanuary5thandlastsonemonth.However,theexhibitionsoftenopenearlierandlastlonger,weatherpermitting(允许).Theicesculpturesrangefromdecorationsusingmodernlaser(激光)technologytomoretraditionalicelanterns.ThereareIceLanternparktouringactivitiesheldinmanyparksinthecity.WinteractivitiesatthefestivalincludeYabuliAlpineskiing,winterswimmingintheSonghuaRiverandtheIceLanternExhibitioninZhaolin7 Garden.TheHarbinfestivalisoneoftheworld'sfourlargestIceandSnowFestivals,alongwithJapan'sSapporoSnowFestival,Canada'sQuebecCityWinterCarnivalandNorway'sSkiFestival.The2007festivalhadaCanadiantheme,inmemoryofCanadiandoctorNormanBethune.ItalsowonaGuinnessRecordforthelargestsnowsculpture:250metreslong,28feethighandusingover13,000cubicmetresofsnow.Theworkconsistedoftwoparts：“NiagaraFalls”and“CrossingtheBeringStrait”．5．InthetextwearetoldthattheHarbinIceandSnowFestival________.A．startedin1963andendedin2007B．isveryfamousaroundtheworldC．doesn'tusepeopleasitsthemeD．isonlydecoratedwithicelanterns6．HarbincanholdtheIceandSnowFestival,because________.a．itislocatedinthenortheastofChinab．itsaveragetemperatureinsummeris21.2℃c．itscoldwinterwindisfromSiberiad．thetemperatureinwintercanbe－38.1℃A．abdB．abcC．cbdD．acd7．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTanoptionifyougotoHarbininwinter?A．GoingskiinginYabuliAlpine.B．GoingtotheIceLanternExhibition.C．GoingswimmingintheSonghuaRiver.D．GoingtoseetheBeringStraitSculpture.8．Thetextismainly________.A．aboutthehistoryoftheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalB．anintroductiontotheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalC．abouttheoriginoftheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalD．abouthowtocelebratetheHarbinIceandSnowFestival7 参考答案：一、1.reception　2.survived　3.decorating　4.valuable　5.designed　6.belongs　7.selected　8.style　二、1.答案：A解析：句意：“教授，您觉得我的文章怎么样？”“文章的前半部分很好，但后半部分一般。”former“以前的；从前的”，常与latter搭配使用，表示“前者……后者……”。7 2.答案：B解析：句意：“祝贺你成为最佳选手！”“谢谢，荣誉属于所有关心我的人。”belongto意为“属于”，符合题意。listento“听”；preferto“宁愿”；getto“到达”。3.答案：B解析：atwar“处于交战状态”。由句意可知选B。atpeace“处于和平中；平静”；inpeace“和平地；安详地”。4.答案：B解析：句意：记住，客人离开之前，不要从桌子上端走碟子。remove“移动；搬开”，remove...from...意为“把……从……上移开”，符合题意。fetch“去取”；get“得到”；bring“带来”。5.答案：B解析：句意：小树林以及在校园中新开挖的小河给这所世界知名大学又增添了美丽景色。addto“增添”，符合题意。6.答案：A解析：句意：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想有关他是否已经把一切都准备好的事情。havenodoubt“毫无疑问”，符合题意。7.答案：A解析：句意：在一家二手书店，比利偶然遇到了一本他认为肯定是珍贵版本的书籍。rare“稀少的，珍贵的”，符合题意。8.答案：C解析：句意：某些植物吸进我们呼出的二氧化碳，反过来放出氧气。考查介词短语的区别。inreturn“以……作为报答”；inturn“轮流”；incase“以防万一”；inaddition“另外”。根据句意用inreturn。9.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。keepasecret“保守秘密”，主语是人，如主语是sth.应当用被动；保持一种状态可用remain或stay，意思基本相同，但remain的主语可以是人或物，而stay的主语只能是人。而leaveasecret在本句中意思不符，所以应选A。10.答案：B解析：后句句意：所以许多失去农场的人去加利福尼亚寻求更好的生活。insearchof“寻求”，符合题意。三、1.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。3.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。4.7 答案：D解析：推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚韧的”。语篇解读：哈尔滨的冰雪节闻名于世界，本文对哈尔滨的冰雪节作了简单的介绍。5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheHarbinfestivalisoneoftheworld'sfourlargestIceandSnowFestivals...”可知哈尔滨的冰雪节在世界上是四大冰雪节之一。故哈尔滨的冰雪节在全世界都是有名的。6.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知哈尔滨位于中国的东北部，受西伯利亚冷风的影响，冬天的平均温度在零下16.8℃，最低温度可以达到零下38.1℃。这些客观条件决定了哈尔滨能举行冰雪节。b的信息虽然在第二段中也提到了，但是这个与举行冰雪节没有任何关系。7.答案：D解析：细节理解题。文章提到白令海峡是在最后一段，它是作为2007年哈尔滨冰雪节的组成部分而展出的冰雕，并不是所有时候都能看到。8.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章讲了冰雪节的历史，哈尔滨举行冰雪节的条件，冰雪节装饰材料，哈尔滨冰雪节在世界上的地位以及2007年哈尔滨的冰雪节。故全文对哈尔滨的冰雪节进行了介绍。7