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1、毕业设计(论文)基于GPS汽车导航接收系统的设计摘要近年来,随着高精度、低价格、实时、安全可靠的定位测量和授时方法的出现,全球定位系统(GlobalPositioningSystem,简称GPS)技术得到越来越多的应用。车载定位导航系统(VehicleLocationandNavigationSystem,简称(VLNS),简而言之,就是利用现今普遍流行的全球定位系统(GPS),对车体所在位置进行地理定位,并与地理信息系统GIS相结合,配合城市电子地图及主要交通公路电子地图,为司机提供实时行车导航信息的系统。本论文
2、首先介绍了全球定位系统的一般原理,定位系统的组成和特点,并对GPS的定位原理和系统的误差进行了详细的分析;对车载定位导航软硬件系统做了详细地阐述,重点设计和分析了信号接收模块,对接收过程中形成的误差进行了分析和改进;本设计的一个重要功能是利用电子地图的道路网,设计出合理的拓扑结构,并采用Dijkstra算法设计出一种最短路径的寻优方法。关键词 GPS定位原理;接收机;误差;最短路径寻优AbstractInrecentyears,alongwithhighaccuracy,lowprice,real-time,saf
3、ereliablelocalizationsurveyandtimeservicemethodappearance,globalpositioningsystem(GlobalPositioningSystem,iscalledGPS)thetechnologytoobtainmoreandmoremanyapplications.Theautomobileisinthemoderncivilizedsocietywillrelatetheclosestonekindoftransportationvehiclew
4、itheachperson,willapplytheglobalpositioningsystemtothevehiclesnavigationbecomesoneofglobalsatellitepositioningsystemapplicationbiggestpotentialmarkets.Thevehiclecarriesthepositioningandnavigationsystem(VehicleLocationandNavigationSystem,theabbreviation(VLNS),i
5、nbrief,isusesthenowadaysuniversalpopularglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),carriesonthegeographylocalizationtothechassisintheposition,andunifieswithgeographicinformationsystemGIS,coordinatesthecityelectronmapandthemaintransportationroadelectronmap,providesthereal-ti
6、medrivingnavigationinformationforthedriverthesystem.Thepresentpaperfirstintroducedtheglobalpositioningsystemgeneralprinciple,thepositioningsystemcompositionandthecharacteristic,andhavecarriedonthedetailedanalysistotheGPSlocalizationprincipleandthesystemerror;C
7、arriedthelocalizationnavigationsoftwareandhardwaresystemtothevehicletodoindetailelaboratedthat,designedandhasanalyzedthesignalreceivemodulewithemphasis,formedtheerrortothereceivingprocessintocarryontheanalysisandtheimprovement;Athisdesignimportantfunctionisuse
8、stheelectronicmaptheroadnet,designsthereasonabletopology,andusestheDijkstraalgorithmtodesignonekindofmostshort-pathtoseekthesuperiormethod.Keywords GPSprincipleReceiverErrorShortes