07年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三

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1、精品文档07年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Itcan,ofcourse,bearguedthatthoughthevastmajorityofpeoplecontributetothefundsofsocialsecurityequally,working-classpersonsaremorelikelytoreceiv

2、esocialsecuritybenefitsthanupper-classpersons.Thisistrueforthosebenefitswhichcanbe1asbeingforformsofdiswelfare,touseTitmuss’sterm,i.e.aformofmonetary2forthehardshiptheysufferthroughthe3ofthesocialandeconomicsystembenefitsforindustrialdisability,unemploymentandillness4supplement

3、arybenefit.Itisnot,5,trueofretirement__6__andthey7accountforatleasthalftheexpenditureofsocialsecuritywidely8.Sinceretirementpensionsarepaidtoallwhohavepaidthenecessarynumberof9theyinvolveanegativeformofverticalredistribution2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创35/35精品文档ofincomefromthep

4、oortotherich10retiredpersonsofhigherincomegroupslivelongerthanthoseoflowerincomegroups.Thisis11crucialimportancebecauseallthestudies12haveexaminedthequestionoftheredistributiveeffectsofsocialsecurity13alimitedincomeperiodatmostduringaperiodoftwelvemonths.Itisnotsurprisingtheref

5、ore14theyreachedtheconclusionthatsocialsecuritybenefitsthepooratthe15oftherich.Hadtheyexaminedthequestionoveramuchlongerperiod,16overthewholelifecycle,they17reachedadifferentconclusion.Ifonealsotakesinto18thefactthat19benefitsforretirement,widowhoodandsicknessstrongly20themiddl

6、eandupperclasses,thenthecombinedoperationoftheStateandoccupationalbenefitsovertheentirelifecycleinvolvesanegativeformofverticalredistributionofincome.1.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创35/35精品文档recordednominatedregisteredclassed2.compensationagreementconsolationallowance3.mechanism

7、operationprocedureappliance4.insteadofaswellasapartfromratherthan2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创35/35精品文档5.furthermorethereforehoweverotherwise6subsidiespensions7.wouldratherstilllessafterallinshort8.definedcontrolleddistributeddesigned2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创35/35精品文档9.cont

8、ributionsimputssubscriptionspreliminary10.thoughifbeca