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1、ACOMPARATIVESTUDYOFTWOCHINESEVERSIONSOFBACON’SOFSTUDIESbyTuXiumeiJune,2007XiaoganUniversity14AbstractFrancisBaconwasafamousphilosopherandessayistduringtheEnglishRenaissance.HisbestworknamedEssaysisacollectionof58essays,allofwhicharevaluableanduseful,especi
2、allyforyoungpeople.OfStudies,oneofthesefamousessays,isashortarticlewhichhasonlyabout500words.However,itrevealsthetruemeaningsofthepurpose,methodandfunctionofstudy.Itisquitesignificantforpeopletoreaditeventoday.Therefore,inChinamanyexpertshavetranslateditin
3、toChinese.Inthepaper,IwillmakeacomparisonbetweenthetwoChineseversionstranslatedbyLiaoYunfanandWangZuoliangrespectively,andthecomparisonwillgooninaspectsasfollows:theusageofwords,themodeofsentences,thestyleoflanguage,themethodoftranslationandthestrategyoftr
4、anslation.KeyWords:FrancisBacon;OfStudies;translator;comparison14《谈读书》的两种汉译本比较摘要弗朗西斯.培根是英国文艺复兴时期著名的哲学家和散文家。其代表作为论说文集，其中包括58篇散文，篇篇意义深远，特别是对现代的年轻人，极具有教育和启迪意义。《谈读书》是其中的一篇。《谈读书》一文短小，全文仅500个词，但却把读书的妙用和读书的方法两个问题谈得透彻。即使在今天，仍值得一读。在中国已有很多翻译家对此文进行过翻译。在我的这篇论文中，我选取了廖运
5、范和王佐良的两种汉语译本进行比较，具体从以下几个方面着手：词汇，句式，修辞，翻译方法及翻译策略。关键词：弗朗西斯.培根；谈读书；翻译家；比较14Contents1.AbriefintroductionaboutFrancisBaconandOfStudies12.Abriefintroductionaboutthetwotranslators23.Acomparisonofthetwoversions33.1Acomparisonoftheusageofwords33.2Acomparisonofsente
6、ncestructure43.2.1Hammerwordsandpracticalsentences43.2.2Coordinatesentences53.2.3Ellipticalsentences63.2.4Compoundsentences63.3Acomparisonofthefiguresofspeech73.3.1Parallelism73.3.2Simileandmetaphor83.4Acomparisonofthetranslatingmethods83.5Acomparisonofthe
7、translatingstrategy94.Conclusion10Bibliography14AComparativeStudyofTwoChineseVersionsofBacon’sOfStudies1.AbriefintroductionaboutFrancisBaconandOfStudiesFrancisBacon(1561-1626)andShakespeare(1564-1616)wereofthesamegeneration,tosomeextent.Theywerethemostimpo
8、rtantrepresentativesintheRenaissancePeriodinEnglishLiterature.Shakespeareusedhisdramatonarratethehappyandsadlifeoftheworld,whileFrancisBaconusedhisphilosophytopursuitthemysteryoflife.In1597,FrancisBaconpublis
