奶牛酮病和真胃变位.x课件

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1、CalvingDiseaseComplex产后疾病ketosis&LDA酮病&真胃变位TalSchcolnikAfimilk,S.A.E.Afikim,Israel以色列阿菲金公司Metabolicdiseases代谢疾病Metabolism新陈代谢Thewholerangeofbiochemicalprocessesthatoccurwithinalivingorganism.Metabolismconsistsbothofanabolismandcatabolism-buildupandbreakdownofsubstancesinthebody.发生在机体内生化过程。分合成代

2、谢和分解代谢即聚集和分解。Superproductivecowsproduces15,000kgmilkin305lactationdays-requiredsupermetabolism.305天生产15,000kg的高产牛需要特别的新陈代谢Milkproductionandreproductionforcedairycowstoconsumeenergyatleast3timesabovetheirenergyneedsformaintenance.奶牛生产和繁殖消耗的能量至少是维持能量需要的3倍。Ontheedge…极限Feb12postparturiantdiseaseco

3、mplex4Calving产犊Conception怀孕Drying-off干奶Puerperium产后配种Dairycowlifecycle奶牛周期循环DairycowLactation奶牛胎次循环periparturiantdiseasecomplex,TamirGoshen产犊产后疾病怀孕繁殖管理305天时干奶365天时产犊干奶牛管理围产牛CalvingInterval产犊间隔Calving产犊Calving产犊1stIns.首次输精RestPeriod始配期SuccessfulIns.有效输精WastePeriod浪费天数OpenPeriod空怀天数Dry-Off干奶DryP

4、eriodTransitionPeriod围产期Pregnancy怀孕Lactation泌乳期CalvingInterval产犊间隔DairyCow’sLactation奶牛泌乳期Lactationphases胎次阶段Terminology专业术语Numberofdaysfromcalvingtopregnancy产犊至怀孕的天数OpenDays空怀天数Daysuptofirstservice产后至首次输精天数RestDays始配天数Daysbetweenfirstandeffectiveinsemination首次输精和有效输精间隔天数WasteDays浪费天数Periodbet

5、weentwosuccessivecalvingtimes两次产犊间隔CalvingInterval产犊间隔Term术语Explanation解释Lactationscomparison胎次对比DairyCowLactations泌乳期LactationTransitionperiod围产期Managementofthedrycowplaysanimportantroleinthecontrolofmetabolicdisordersnearoratcalvingtime干奶牛管理在产犊前后牛只新陈代谢起很重要的角色Calvingandatleast6weekslaterarecr

6、iticaltimesforthedairycow产犊及产后6周是奶牛决定整个胎次的关键期BCSatcalving产犊时体况评分Foodconsumption饲料消耗Bodyfatmobilization体脂代谢Thechallengesofthetransitioncow围产期管理的挑战Productiondisturbance生产紊乱Immunity免疫ReproductionPerformance繁殖性能Milkproduction奶产量5-12DIMPhysicalExam产后5-12检查Diagnosis诊断Prognosis预测Treat治疗Observe观察Cull淘

7、汰Clinicalexamination临床检查Routineexamination5-12Daysinmilk(DIM)产后5-12天检查流程（泌乳天数）Anamnesis:记忆LactationNo.?胎次数No.ofcalvesatlastcalving?最后一次产犊胎儿数Calvesfate?犊牛现状DaysInMilk?泌乳天数（DIM）Milkyield?产量Anyproblemsincecalving?是否有产后疾病？periparturian