资源描述：
《_hearing loss in asia噪声性听力损失在亚洲课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、NOISE-INDUCEDHEARINGLOSSINASIAAdrianFuente,Ph.D.UQPostdoctoralResearchFellowSchoolofHealthandRehabilitationSciencesTheUniversityofQueenslandAustraliaAimofthepresentationTodiscussthecurrentsituationofnoise-inducedhearinglossinAsia.AgendaBackgroundThecurrentsituationofNIHLinAsiaResearchonN
2、IHLinAsiancountriesSummaryASIA-BackgroundAsiacomprises47countries.Itisrichinnaturalresources,suchaspetroleum,forests,fish,water,rice,copperandsilver.ManufacturinginAsiahastraditionallybeenstrongestinEastandSoutheastAsia,particularlyinmainlandChina,Taiwan,SouthKorea,Japan,India,Philippine
3、sandSingapore.ASIA-BackgroundItistheworld’slargestandmostpopulouscontinent.Fourbillionpeoplewhichrepresents60%oftheWorld’scurrenthumanpopulation.ForcountriessuchasBangladesh,Nepal,andPakistan,theinformalsectorrepresents70percentofthetotalemployment(ILO,2003).Hugerangeofdifferentcultures,
4、incomelevel,environments,historicaltiesandgovernmentsystems.ASIA-BackgroundJapanandSouthKoreacontinuetodominateintheareaofmultinationalcorporations,butincreasinglymainlandChina,andIndiaaremakingsignificantinroads.KEYISSUEManycompaniesfromEurope,NorthAmerica,SouthKoreaandJapanhaveoperatio
5、nsinAsia'sdevelopingcountriestotakeadvantageofitsabundantsupplyofcheaplabourandrelativelydevelopedinfrastructure.ASIAISTHEFACTORYOFTODAY‘SWORLDThecurrentsituationofNIHLlossinAsiaDALYsCommonscenarioLegislationDALYsCommonScenarioCommonScenarioDespitetheexistenceinmanycountriesofregulations
6、thatestablishmaximumlimitsofnoiseintheworkplace,theseregulationsareunderenforced.SomeotherAsiandevelopingcountriesstilllacklegislationregardingnoiseexposureintheindustry.AcommoncharacteristicindevelopingAsiancountriesisthelimitedresourcesspentinimplementinghearingconservationprogrammesan
7、dincontrollingnoisesourcesthroughengineeringtechniques.CommonScenarioOthervariablesthatmakeahardtasktheimplementationofhearingconservationprogrammesinthedevelopingworldarethelackofhearinghealthcareprofessionals,theabsenceofawarenessoftheill-effectsinducedbynoise,andanotmi
