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1、贵州仁怀市2017高考英语阅读理解专题一轮训练阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouthandhaomea
2、nsrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanirrational(没道理的)manner.ThewordgainedcredenceinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’sric
3、hpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold.”Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.HukoumeanshouseholdregistrationinChineseandhasbeenwidelyu
4、sed.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadslumped(下跌).“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinO
5、xfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichfacilitatebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsiteb
6、eforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后,“tuhao”一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。这个中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英语词典》。1.Whatd
7、oes“Tuhao”meannow?8A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.可知,tuha
8、o指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们
