高考英语动词归类复习

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1、高考英语动词归类复习高考英语动词归类复习一、连系动词类①变化类:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run②感官类:look,sound,feel,taste,smell③“显得”类:seem,appear,lookItlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…④状态类:keep,stay,remain;注be,become,turn,remain,make可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher二、使役、感官动词类see,lookat,watch,not

2、ice,observe,let,make,haveget;hear,listento,feel这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to,get除外。1.see,lookat,watch,notice,observehaveget;hear,listento;feel+宾语+V-ingV-ed,※make不带V-ing作宾语补足语;※letsbdosth.2.此外：find,leave,keep+宾语+V-ingV-ed;catch+宾语+V-ingConclusion:1.感官动词see,lookat,watch,notice,observ

3、e,hear,listento,feel等，常考查:例如：seesbsthdoseesbsthdoingseesbsthdone2.使役动词make,let,have,get等常考查:makesbsthdosthmakeoneselfdoneletsbdosthhavesbsthdohavesbsthdoinghavesbsthdone三、主动表被动类（主语的特点、性质、状态）sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lo

4、ck;sell,weigh,measure.+adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)四、接虚拟语气的词1)insist2)order,command3)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,desire,require,request一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求五、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promiseI_hadhopedto_(本希望)comehere,butIhadanunexpectedv

5、isitor.=Ihopedtohavecomehere,….★Would/should+love/liketohavedone★wasweretohavedone★Wouldhavedone,but…★wasweregoingtodoHewantstomeetyouattheairport.Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.我本想把这份礼物给他的。Ishould(would)like(love)tohavegivenherthegift.Iwastohavegivenherthegift

6、.Iwouldhavegivenherthegift.Iwasgoingtogiveherthegift.Ihadplannedtogiveherthegift.Ihadintendedtogiveherthegift.Ihadmeanttogiveherthegift.六、瞬间非延续性动词go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buymarry--bemarriedseat--beseatedh

7、ide--behiddenengage--beengageddie--bedeadbegin--beonjoin--beinborrow--keepcome--be/stayleave--beawaybuy--have=havegotHeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast.Thebusiscoming.Thetrainisleaving.Iamgoing.七、情感动词类（表示人的内在感受的动词）encourage,exc