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1、西北师范大学硕士学位论文通渭小曲调查研究姓名曹丽君申请学位级别硕士专业艺术学指导教师张君仁2008-04摘要通渭小曲是流传于甘肃定西市通渭县的一种独具地方风味的非物质文化遗产保护项目作为甘肃民间艺术中不可或缺的一种形式不论从曲调伴奏乐器还是历史渊源都是当地民间艺术和文化发展的活化石对于补充和完善甘肃古老的历史文化传统音乐的发展变异具有巨大的理论价值和现实意义对通渭小曲进行了系统深入的分析和研究对与音乐事项有关的社会环境自然环境locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassas
2、sination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame进行了初步的调查与了解通过本文分析出通渭小曲音乐形态方面的变化并透视出在这一变化过程中当地人民生产生活风俗祭礼等方面发生的巨大改变本文运用音乐人类学的理论方法和观点从通渭的历史概况与地理人文通渭小曲的田野考察与当下状况通渭小曲的音乐考察通渭小曲的存在方式和通渭小曲生存的文化背景等五方面论述
3、了通渭小曲在当地的生存现状音乐形态特征和历史人文背景并试图通过田野调查的方式找寻通渭小曲今后的发展去向和传承保护方式关键词小曲通渭马营4AbstractTheTongweisongisspreadsinGansuDingxilocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonet
4、s,duetomissedfatal,whennightcameTongweiCountysonekindofaloneregionalcuisinenon-materialculturalheritageprotectionprojectAstheGansufolkartinindispensableoneformnomatterfromthemelodytheaccompanimentmusicalinstrumentorthehistoricaloriginisthelocalfolkartandtheculturaldevelopmentlivi
5、ngfossilregardingsupplementsandconsummatesGansuancienthistoryculturethetraditionalmusicdevelopmentthevariationhasthehugetheoryvalueandthepracticalsignificanceHascarriedonsystematicthethoroughanalysisandtheresearchtotheTongweisongtowithmusicitemrelatedsocialenvironmentthenaturalen
6、vironmenthascarriedonthepreliminaryinvestigationandtheunderstandinganalyzestheTongweisongmusicshapeaspectthroughthisarticlethelocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),who
7、gotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcamechangeandtheperspectiveleavesinthischangeprocessthelocalpeopleproducethehugechangewhichaspectsandsoonlifecustomsacrificeoccurThisarticleutilizesmusicanthropologythetheorymethodandtheviewpointfromTongweishistoricalsurveyandthegeography
8、humanitiestheTongweisongsfieldinspection
