高考“题练”英语阅读分类集锦之说明文阅读30

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1、高考“题练”英语阅读分类集锦之说明文阅读30　　　　【第二教育资源网www.02edu.com—高考英语试题】　　以下是小编为各位同学整理的高三英语复习阅读理解类近十年高考优题，希望可以帮助到大家!　　C7[2014·湖南卷]　　C　　Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKER

2、C).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzerocarbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeop

3、leusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.　　Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.　　“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisno

4、tgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebestdesignedecohome.　　Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbillpayersdon’thaveth

5、eknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergyusehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反馈)facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbe

6、haviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.　　Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面)，suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whethe

7、rpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温器),forexample.　　Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.　　66.Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof___

8、_____．　　A.zerocarbonhomes　　B.thebehaviourofbuildingusers　　C.sustainablebuildingdesign　　D.thereductionofcarbonemissions　　67.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto“_____