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1、Unit5Thepowerofnature编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇erupt,alongside,equipment,appoint,evaluate,wave,absolute,suit,potential,actual,anxious,impress,panic,vary,guarantee重点短语burntotheground,makeone’sway,protect...from重点句型1.was/wereabouttodosth.when...2.独立主格结构知识讲解重点词汇erupt【原句回放】Lookatthediagramonthe
2、right.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.看右边的图表,它表示的是火山喷发时的情形。【点拨】eruptvt.&vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生Thevolcanocoulderuptatatime.这座火山随时可能爆发。 Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.足球赛后发生了暴力行为。Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.他突然毫无缘由地大笑起来。【拓展】eruptionn.火山爆发,(战争等)爆发ineruption在喷发中 Thevolcanoburstintoerup
3、tionwithgreatrumbling.这座火山伴随着巨大的隆隆声突然喷发了。 ThatresultedintheeruptionofthecrisisinAsia.那引起了亚洲危机的爆发。alongside【原句回放】Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.我游历的地方是不寻常的地方,和来自世界各地的人一起工作。【点拨】alongsideprep.&adv.在(......)旁边,沿着(......)的边;与......一起/同时,并排地Apolicecarpulled
4、upalongsideus.一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。Iworkedalongsidethosescientistsinthatuniversity.我在那所大学曾与那些科学家一起工作过。Nickcaughtupwithmeandrodealongside.尼克追上了我,和我并排骑着。【拓展】alongprep.沿着,顺着adv.一起,向前equipment【原句回放】Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentand...,Iamneverbored
5、.(我们)有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时要用科学仪器,...,但是我从来不感到厌烦。【点拨】equipmentn.设备,器材;配备,装备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备ausefulpieceofequipmentforthekitchen一套有用的厨房设备medicalequipment医疗器械newequipmentforthesportsclub体育俱乐部的新器材【拓展】equipvt.装备,配备(equipping,equipped)常用搭配:equipAwithB给A配备BTheirarmyiswell/poorlyequi
6、pped,soit’sawell-equipped/poorly-equippedarmy.他们的部队配备精良/低劣,所以是一支配备精良/低劣的部队。Weequipeveryclassroomwithacomputer.=Everyclassroomisequippedwithacomputer.我们给每一个教室都配备了电脑。appoint【原句回放】IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家,在夏威夷
7、火山观测站(HVO)工作。【点拨】appointvt.任命,委派;挑选人员以组成;确定,指定常用搭配:appointsb.todo任命某人做appointsb.as/tobe+职位名词(不带冠词)任命某人为......appointsth.for...为.......而确定某事Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。Hewasappointedas/(tobe)managerofthecompany.他被指定做公司的经理。Weareappointingacommi
8、ttee.