国际法学词汇(一)

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1、中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇中国外交政策和国际关系概述GeneralTerms多极化multipolarity国家主权nationalsovereignty维持外交关系maintaindiplomaticrelations维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace武装冲突armedconflict把自己的意志强加于人 imposeone’sownwillonothers霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonismandpowerpolitics保卫国家主权和民族资源 safeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalres

2、ources边界现状  statusquooftheboundary不附带任何条件 nevertoattachanyconditions，withnostringsattached不结盟国家/政策  non-alignedcountries/policy采取协调行动 takeconcertedsteps常驻代表  permanentrepresentative独联体国家 CommonwealthofIndependentStates(CIS)发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系developrelationsofpeaceandfriendship,eq

3、ualityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability高层次，全方位的对话   high-levelandall-directionaldialogue公认的国际关系原则     generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序afairandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder国际关系的准则   normsgoverninginternationalrelations国际关系中

4、最起码的准则 rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际惯例  internationalcommonpractice国家不分大小，应该一律平等Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严safeguardnationalsovereignty,territorialintegrity,andnationaldignity和平共处五项原则  theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence互谅互让  mutualundersta

5、ndingandmutualaccommodation互通有无 exchangeofneededgoods抗美援朝战争   WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea联络处  liaisonoffice领土管辖权 territorialjurisdiction领土毗连  territorialcontiguity流血冲突  bloodyconflict民间外交  people-to-peoplediplomacy南北对话South-Northdialogue南南合作South-Southcooperation贫穷国家 impove

6、rishednation全方位外交  multi-faceteddiplomacy伸张正义，主持公道  adheretoprinciplesandupholdjustice神圣不可侵犯 sacredandinviolable审视度势 sizeupthesituation诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resorttotheuseorthreatofforce外交使团  diplomaticmission外交政策的基石 cornerstoneofacountry’sforeignpolicy维持外交关系   maintaindiplomaticrelations维护

7、人权和不断改善人权状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation维护世界和平 safeguardworldpeace无中生有 make/createsomethingoutofnothing武装冲突  armedconflict削减战略核武器会谈 strategicarmsreductiontalks（START）用和平手段解决争端   solvedisputesbypeacefulmeans正式照会  formalnote中立国  neutralstate中美联合公报   S

8、ino-USjointcommunique互相尊重，求同存异adh