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1、TheCultureofControlCrimeandSocialOrderinContemporarySocietyDAVIDGARLANDi)."TheUniversityofChicagoPressTheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637OxfordUniversityPress.GreatClaredonStreet,Oxfordox26DPForKasiaandAmyAndforAnneAsalwaysAllrightsreserved.Publishe
2、dinGreatBritainbyOxfordUniversityPressin200IPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyTheUniversityofChicagoPressin2001Paperbackedition2001.©DavidGarland200IPrintedintheUnitedStatcsofAmerica1110090867LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGarland,David
3、.Thecultureofcontrol:crimeandsocialorderincontemporarysociety/DavidGarland.p.cm.Indudesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.I.Criminaljustice,Administrationof-UnitedStatcs.2.Crimeprevcntion_UnitedStates3.Criminaljustice,Administrationof-GreatBritain.4.Crime
4、prevention-GreatBritain.I.TItle.HV9950.C362001364.973-dc2100-051209ISBN,0-226-28383_6(cloth,alk.paper)ISBN,0-226-28384_4(paperback)Thisbookisprintedonacid·freepaper.UniverzitniknihovnaZapadoceskeuniverzityVPlzniKN090003958PrefaceThisbookisabouttheculture
5、ofcrimecontrolandcriminaljusticeinBritainandAmerica.Or,tobemoreprecise,itisaboutthedramaticdevelopmentsthathaveoccurredinoursocialresponse[0crimeduringthelastthirtyyearsandaboutthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalforcesthatgaverisctothem.'Crimecon•trol'and'cr
6、iminaljustice'areshorthandtermsthatdescribeacomplexsetofpracticesandinstitutions,rangingfromtheconductofhouseholderslockingtheirdoorstotheactionsofauthoritiesenactingcriminallaws,fromcommu•nitypolicingtopunishmentinprisonandalltheprocessesinbetween.Since
7、itmightstrikethereaderasfoolhardytostretchananalysisacrosssllchabroadrangeofpoliciesandpractices,andacrosstwosuchdifferentsocieties,perhapsawordofexplanationisinorderrightatthestart.Inourattemptstomakesenseofsociallife,thereisanunavoidabletensionbetweenb
8、roadgeneralizationandthespecificationofempiricalparticulars.Thestandardresponseroanywide-rangingsocialorhisroricalinterpretationisropointtothespecificfactsthatdon'tfit,thevariationthathasbeenmissed,orthefurtherdetailsneede
