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1、贵州绥阳县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮专题选练阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindaninternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedS
2、tates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.
3、Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreforme
4、rsfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.J
5、amesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymen
6、tratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theywillbecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较,说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。1.Intheauthor’sopinion
7、,Americanhighschoolleavers .A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschools8C.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryears【解析】选B。作者观点题。根据第四段内容可知。2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.UnemploymentratesforUS
