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1、郁达夫涉闽诗文与“闽都”形象的构建柳传堆(三明学院文化传播学院,福建三明365004)摘要20世纪30年代中期,郁达夫在福建短短的工作或旅行中,留下了散文集《闽游滴沥》、日记《闽游日记》、《浓春日记》等。他的散文、旧体诗以及日记,与古代的文人雅士的诗文一起,参与了闽都(福州)形象的构建。他饱览福建地方史志,对闽都福州,从汉代无诸开国的冶城,到晋代的子城,再到唐代的罗城等的历史变迁,脉络把握十分清晰;他具体而细致地描写福州风光、尤其是福州的形制风貌,三面环山,中流一水,城中有山,山中有城等特点;他
2、推崇闽学,景仰闽都人才荟萃,风雅不绝;他赞赏并陶醉于闽都之美女、美食、美味。关键词郁达夫散文闽都中图分类号:文献标识码:A文章编号:YuDafu'sPoetryandProsevs.ImageConstructionoftheCapitalCityofFujianProvince (Fuzhou)ByLIUChuan-duifromSchoolofCultureCommunicationofSanmingUniversitySanming,Fujian365004Abstract:In the
3、mid-1930s,duringtheshortstaywhileworkingandtravelinginFujianProvince,YuDafuwroteusalotofworksaboutthecapitalcityofFujianprovince,Fuzhou,suchasthecollection of hisessaysRaindrops DrippingWhileTravelinginFujian,thediariesFujianTravelDiary,LateSpringDia
4、ry.Inthissense,YuDafumadegreatcontributiontotheimageconstructionofthiscapitalcity,Fuzhou,justasthoseoflettersandrefinedscholarsinancienttimeshaddone.Inthefirstplace,heusedtomakeaprofoundstudyonFujianLocalChroniclessoastohaveaclearexplorationontheurba
5、n evolvementofthiscity,includingthenamechangesfromitsfoundingnameYeCityinHanDynasty, Zi City inJinDynasty, andthenLuochengCityinTangDynasty.Inthesecondplace,YuDafumadeaspecificanddetaileddescriptionofFuzhouscenery,especiallyFuzhou'sconstructionstyle
6、whichissurroundedbymountainsonthreesideswitharivergoingacrossit,andthecityminglinginthemountains.Thethird,heawayspaidgreatrespectforFujiancultures,praisedandadmiredthelarge pool of talentsfromFuzhou,andoftenspokehighlyofthebeautifulwomen,goodfoodandl
7、ocaldelicacyofthiscity.Keywords:,YuDafu,prose,thecapitalcityofFujianprovince (Fuzhou)福建,古称“南蛮”,那是中原王朝教化鞭长莫及的地方。闽都福州,汉代为“冶城”,梁代为“夹城”,规模很小。真正受到文人雅士重视的时间,大约从唐宋时期开始,他们留下了一些吟咏福建或福州的诗词。近现代以来,又有许多知名人士,或宦游闽都,或来闽为官,或入闽旅行悠游,留下了很多诗词、散文佳作,共同参与了“闽都”形象的构建。official
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