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1、Module4 Music【美文阅读】Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.Fromtheverybeginning,musicwasregardedasanindispensable(不可缺少的；绝对必要的)accompaniment(伴奏；伴随物);whentheLumierefilmswereshownatthefirstpublicfi
2、lmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896,theywereaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationsonpopulartunes.Atfirst,themusicplayedborenospecialrelationshiptothefilms;anaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient.Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruity(不协调；不一致；不适合)ofplayinglivelymusic
3、toasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.Asmovietheatersgrewinnumberandimportance,aviolinist,andperhapsacellist,wouldbeaddedtothepianistincertaincases,andinthelargermovietheaterssmallorchestraswereformed.Foranu
4、mberofyears,theselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualification(资格，授权；条件，限制)forholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.Sincethecon
5、ductorseldomsawthefilmsuntilthenightbeforetheyweretobeshown(ifindeed,theconductorwasluckyenoughtoseethemthen),themusicalarrangementwasnormallyimprovisedinthegreatesthurry.Tohelpmeetthisdifficulty,filmdistributingcompaniesstartedthepracticeofpublishingsuggestionsformusica
6、laccompaniments.In1909,forexample,theEdisonCompanybeganissuingwiththeirfilmssuchindications(指示；象征；表明)ofmoodas“pleasant”，“sad”，“lively”.Thesuggestionsbecamemoreexplicit,andsoemergedthemusicalcuesheetcontainingindicationsofmood,thetitlesofsuitablepiecesofmusic,andprecisedi
7、rectionstoshowwhereonepieceledintothenext.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlyspecialscoreswasthatcomposedandarrangedforD．WGriffith'sfilmBirthofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1915.【诱思导学】1．Whatwasthefilmmusiclikeatfirst?______________________
8、__________________________________________________2．Whichmusiciansgraduallypaidattentiontofilmmusic?___
