机械专业词汇35046

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1、机械专业词汇1发表于：2008年7月13日17时17分14秒来源：权限:公开机械专业词汇1hardenability淬透性carbidetool硬质合金刀具alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyedcastiron合金铸铁carbonsteel碳素钢carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢castiron铸铁caststeel铸钢diematerial模具材料highalloysteel高合金钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低合金钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢shockresistanttoolsteel抗冲击

2、工具钢nodulargraphiteiron球墨铸铁malleablecastiron可锻铸铁mottledcastiron麻口铸铁hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardeningcapacity淬硬性（硬化能力）hardnesspenetrationdiagram“Ｕ”形曲线hardnessprofile硬度分布（硬度梯度）heattreatmentprocedure热处理规范heattreatmentinstallation热处理设备heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heattreatmentcycle热处理工艺周期heat

3、time加热时间heatsystem加热系统heatinguptime升温时间heatingcurve加热曲线hightemperaturecarburizing高温渗碳hightemperaturetempering高温回火isothermalannealing等温退火interruptedageingtreatment分级时效处理localheattreatment局部热处理overheatedstructure过热组织packcarburizing固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing氧氮碳共渗partialannealing不完全退火recr

4、ystallizationtemperature再结晶温度cuttingpart切削部分toolangle刀具角度toolbackangle背前角toolbackclearance背后角toolbacklashmovement(toolretracting)退刀toolbackwedgeangle背楔角toolbaseclearance基后角toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面toolcuttingedgeangle主偏角toolgrindingmachine工具磨床toolgeometricalrake几何前角toolnomalclearanc

5、e(rake)法后角（法前角）toolorthogonalclearance(rake,wedge)后角（前角，楔角）locatingdevice定位装置locatingface定位面locatingpin定位销（挡料销）locatingplate定位板locatingring定位圈locatingrule定位尺locatingelement定位零件（定位要素）workhardening加工硬化internalcylindricalgrindingmachine内圆磨床internalcylindricalturing内圆车削internalforce内力i

6、nternalcylindricalgrindingmachinewithvertica立式内圆磨床holescraping(turning,milling,lapping)刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）holegrinding(slotting,honing,flanging)磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatilegrindingmachine多用磨床versatilelathe多用车床verticalmulti-toollathe立式多刀车床precisionmillingmachine精密铣床spotface孔口平面drillandcountersink

7、定心钻，中心钻counterborecutterhead扩孔钻头jigboringmachine坐标镗床jiggrindingmachine坐标磨床jigandfixture夹具fixtureofgearcuttingmachine齿轮加工机床夹具fixtureofmillingmachine铣床夹具fixtureofgrindingmachine磨床夹具fixtureofplaningmachine刨床夹具fixtureofslottingmachine插床夹具vacuumfixture真空夹具universalfixture(jig)通用夹具statio

8、naryfixture固定夹具standardfix