专业机械词汇

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1、金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting的切sh

2、ear扌11转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer开步电动机asynchronousmotor儿何形状geometrical梢度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowanee变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment

3、退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsourceI'J电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra夕卜圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising

4、绞刀reamer螺纹加I工threadprocessing螺钉screw铳削mill仔£刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加I丄gearmechining齿伦gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement介成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切肖iJ运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切肖U运动方向

5、directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门创削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck力U工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削锂削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉

6、床broachingmachine拉孑Lbroaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电——体化mechanotronicsmechanical・electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydrau

7、licpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor□J靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加J工roughmachining变速箱休ge

8、arboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discre怕signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加I工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcam