国际商法复习重点整理

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1、国际商法复习重点整理考试题型：选择题10*2=20判断题10*1=10名词解释5*5=25简答题3*6=18案例分析6*2=12论述151.Legalsystem（两种法律体系的区别和特点）Civillawsystem:1)statutorylaw,basedonacomprehensivecode              2)France,Germany,Switzerlandetc              3)emphasizetheimportanceofwrittenlaw              4)casehasnolegalval

2、idity Commonlawsystem:1)derivedfromcustom,usageandcourtdecisionorcourt-establishedlaw      2)England,USA,Canadaetc      3)evolvesthroughcaseprecedent,bindingthelater 2．Incoterms2000(theInternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTermsrevisedin2000byInternationalChamberofCommer

3、ce) UCP600(theUniformCustomsandPracticeforCommercialDocumentaryCreditsrevisedin2007byInternationalChamberofCommerce)（了结） 3.LegalCharacteristicsofcorporation:（1）OwnershipofProperty（2）Independentlegalpersonality/status（3）Centralizedmanagement（4）LimitedLiability:shareholderssharel

4、imitedliabilitytotheextentofcapitalcontribution      4.ClassificationofCorporation(比较和区别这两种公司)(1)CorporationwithLimitedLiabilitya.thenumberofshareholdersconfinedbylawandregulationb.stocksnotissuedandcouldnotbefreelytransferred (Transferofstocksbestrictlyrestricted.Underthesamec

5、ondition,othershareholdersownc.priorityinbuyingthisstock.Thus,therelationshipbetweenshareholdersismuchstable)shareholdersassumelimitedliabilitytocorporationd.evidentcharacteristicofpersonalclosure(2)CorporationLimitedbySharesa.thenumberofshareholdersnotlimited,usuallymultitudin

6、ousb.thetotalcapitaldividedintoequalstockc.stockbepubliclyissuedandcouldbefreelytransferredaccordinglawd.therightofownershipandthatofoperationbeseparatee.thescaleismuchbiggerthanthatofcorporationwithlimitedliability 5.（比较子公司和分公司区别）Subsidiary:(1)legalperson;(2)independentlyassum

7、ecivilresponsibility,althoughbecontrolledsomewhatbyparentcorporation.Branch:(1)withnolegalpersonstatus;(2)itscivilresponsibilitybeassumedbythehomecorporation(最主要的区别：子公司是独立的法人，分公司不是独立法人)6．Merger：（）比较吸收合并和新设合并的区别（1）mergerbyamalgamation（吸收合并）Whenacorporationhasanothercorporationam

8、algamatedwithit,itismergerbyamalgamation,andtheamalgam