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ID:18760487
大小:3.51 MB
页数:761页
时间:2018-09-22
《考研英语一阅读真题解析和全文翻译(1994-2012)+英语一新题型真题+英语二真题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、沪江考研http://kaoyan.hjenglish.com/考研英语一阅读真题解析和全文翻译(1994-2012)+英语一新题型真题+英语二真题考研英语一阅读真题解析和全文翻译(1994-2012)2012Text1 Comeon–Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonog
2、ood-drinking,drugsandcasualsex.ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblythewo
3、rd.沪江考研http://kaoyan.hjenglish.com/ Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioniniti
4、ativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers. Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypubic-healthcampaignsisspot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaser
5、iouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.”Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadve
6、rtisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure. Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaringfl
7、awofthesocialcureasit’spresentedhereisthatitdoesn’tworkverywellforverylong.RageAgainsttheHazefailedoncestatefundingwascut.EvidencethattheLoveLifeprogramproduceslastingchangesislimitedandmixed. There’snodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenormousinfluenceonourbehavio
8、r.Anemergingbodyofresearchshowsthatpositivehealthhabits-aswellasnegativeones-spreadthroughnetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.Thisisasubtleformofpeerpressure:weunconsciouslyimitatethe
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