2011.12四级真题答案

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1、PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______.A)stickstothemintheirdailylifeB)makesthemknowntoothersC)understandstheirtruevaluesD)seesthatothersalsofollowthem【答案】A)stickstothemintheirdailyli

2、fe【解析】第一题的答案就在全文第一句。关键词是notonly….Butalso….，关键句是Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.这里的liveupto和选项里的stickto属于同义替换。2.Whatroledoesintegrit

3、yplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?A)IthelpstocreateteamspiritB)ItfacilitatescommunicationC)ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD)Itinspiresmutualrespect【答案】C)Itisthebasisofmutualtrust【解析】关键词是personalandprofessional，关键句是Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whet

4、herpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.结合紧接着的问句，我们很容易锁定trust这个选项。3.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake？A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.C.sot

5、hatwedon’tbreakanyrules.D.sothatwedon’trunintotrouble.【答案】A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.【解析】关键词是identifytherisks，关键句是Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeres

6、ponsiblechoices.所以答案很明显是A。4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______?A.ithascausednoharm.B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.C.ithasgoneunnoticed.D.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions.【答案】B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.【解析】关键词是misconduct，关键句是Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"

7、unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct.和原文意义高度一致的，就是这个unintentional。因此答案是：B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolhimself?A.Avoidmakingexcuses.B.Listentootherpeople’sadvice.C.Makehisintensionspublic.D.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder.【答

8、案】A.Avoidmakingexcuses.【解析】关键词是fooloneself，关键句是Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest这里的watchoutfor和选项里的avoid属于同义替换。所以答案是A。6.Tho