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1、大学英语一级PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionASkimmingandScanningDirections:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.Forquestions26—32,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthest
2、atementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions33—35,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.EffectsofTelevisionTelevisionranksasamajorinfluenceonAmericanlife.Itaffectsthewaypeoples
3、pendtheirtimeandwhatandhowtheylearn.TValsoaffectspolitics,theothermedia,andsports.SomeauthoritiesbelieveTVhasagreaterinfluenceonyoungpeoplethanonadults.EffectsonleisuretimeAtypicaladultspendsmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelseexceptsleepingandworking.Watchingtel
4、evisionranksasthemosttime-consumingleisureactivityamongadults.Ittakestimeawayfromotheractivities,suchasreading,conversation,socialgatherings,andexercise.EffectsonlearningTelevisioncontributesgreatlytowhathomeviewerslearn.Itbenefitspeoplebywideningtheirexperience.Ont
5、heotherhand,TValsomaycontributetoharmfulimpressionsoftheworld.Enrichedexperience.Nocommunicationsystemhaseverprovidedsomanypeoplewithaswidearangeofnewexperiencesastelevisionhas.Withoutleavingtheirhomes,TVviewerscanwatchgovernmentofficialsperformimportantfunctions,an
6、dseehowpeopleinfar-offlandslookandlive.Televisiontakesviewerstodeserts,jungles,andtheoceanfloor.ATVviewercanseehowafamousactorperformstheroleofHamlet,andhowtopcomediansdrawlaughter.Televisiongivesitsviewersaglimpseofreal-lifetragedy,aswhenitcoversthevictimsofwar,nat
7、uraldisasters,andpoverty.Italsocapturesmomentsofgreattriumph,suchaswhenastronautsfirstsetfootonthemoon.However,someauthoritiesquestionhowmuchspecificinformationviewersrememberfromwatchingtelevision.Harmfulimpressions.Manysocialscientistsbelievethatpeoplearelikelytof
8、ormtwonegativeimpressionsfromwatchingalotoftelevision.Oneoftheseimpressionsisthatmanypeoplearebetteroffthantheyare.Theotheristhattheworldi
