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1、2006年4月英语修辞学Ⅰ.Fillineachblankwithanappropriatewordorphrase.1.Communicativerhetoric,whichemphasizes(1)________ofwordsandphrases,theselectionofsentencepatterns,organizingparagraphsandwholepiecesofwritinginsuchawaythatideasareexpressedmostclearly,mostaccuratelyandm
2、ostappropriatelyso(2)____________toachievethebestcommunication.2.Inmanycases,wordsmayfailtocommunicateclearlyforreasonsotherthanthattheyaredifficultorspecialized.Sometimeswefailtousewordsaccurately,select(1)_________theproperoneoronesomewhatlikeit.Thetrickinavoi
3、dingerrorsofthissortisnottosubmitapaperuntilyouhavecheckedeverywordwhosemeaningyou(2)_____________doubtabout.3.Goodwritingisclear,(1)______itpresentssimpleideas,butbecauseitpresentsideasinthemostappropriateformthesubjectrequires.Inabroadsensemostproblemsofdictio
4、nareproblemsofclarity.One’slapsesinthisrespectmyresultfromnot(2)________one’swordsasotherwillseethemandthustheyconveysameaningverydifferentfromwhatoneintends.4.Allthisindicatesthatby“general”,we(1)__________alargeclassorgroupofobjects,whereasby“specific”,werefer
5、toamemberoftheclassorgroup.Abstracttermsmay(2)____________beclassifiedthatway,butthemainprincipleisapplicable.5.Wordsdonotsimplyaccompanyexperience;morefrequentlytheyaretheexperience,orareitsprimarycontent.Welivesurroundedby(1)______,insideandoutsideus.Itcanstra
6、ngleandsuffocateus,oritcanconnectandlink,strengthenandrenewus.Language,then,isfar(2)__________merecommunication;itisindeedakindofcreation.Ⅱ.DeterminewhetherthefollowingstatementsarecorrectornotbymakingineachbracketwithT(True)orF(False).1.Socialclass,regionaldial
7、ect,gender,andcontextaremostimportantsocialfactorsthataffectmeaningsofwords.[]2.Englishisalanguagewithalargevocabulary,whichoffersplentyofroomforwordchoice.Apartfromthelargenumber,theEnglishwordsarecharacterizedbytheircreativenessinformationandinflexibilityinmea
8、ningandusage.[]23/233.Moststudentsreallydorecognizetheneedtoimprovetheirwritingskills.Theirattitudeisusuallyakindofresignedwillingness,fortheymustalreadyknowandagreew
