涂料专业术语入门

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涂料专业术语入门－英语Extender(filler)体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue,明度lightness，饱和度saturationcolormatching,complementarycolor互补色Tintingstrength着色力lightingpower消色力lightfastness耐光性hidingpower遮盖力heatresistance耐热性bleeding渗色thixotropy触变性freeze-thawresistance耐冻融性storageability贮存稳定性compatibilityofaproductwiththesubstratecontrastratio对比率surfacedryingtime表干时间practicaldryingtime实干时间leveling,flow流平性blushresistance防白性filmthickness膜厚度gloss光泽aging老化saltspray(fog)resistance耐盐雾性stagesindrying干燥阶段watervaportransmission水汽透过性humid-drycyclingresistance耐干湿交替性temperaturechangeresistance耐温变性glossretention保光性artificialweathering人工老化weatheringresistance耐候性fungus(mold)resistance防霉性scrubresistance耐擦洗性consistency稠度chalking粉化curtaining幕式流挂flaking片状剥落lifting咬底pinhole针眼exudation融出wrinkling起皱mattingagent消光剂colordifference色差pigmentvolumeconcentration颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practicalspreading实际涂布率efflorescence泛碱lithopone立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitatedcalciumcarbonate沉淀碳酸钙preservative防腐剂ethylcellulose羟乙基纤维素titaniumdioxide二氧化钛syntheticsilica合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primarycolor原色undertone底色colorofclearliquidswatercontentofcoating涂料水分 ashcontentofcoating涂料灰分conditionincontainer容器中状态applicationproperty施工性mildew-growing长霉heavybody高稠度full-bodiedhighlydispersivity高分散性highsolidlacquer高固体漆highglossfinish高光泽面漆dispermix,dispersalmixer分散混合机dispersiondisc分散盘chalkrating粉化级别edgesealing封边encapping封端coverage覆盖率HSD,highspeeddissolver高速分散机forklift*车platform.balance台秤,地磅balance天平tare称皮重applicationrange应用范围applicator涂膜器applicatorblade刮漆刀applicatorroll上漆辊子ardomorite膨润土talepowder滑石粉naturalcalciumsilicate硅灰石inaccordancewith按照brushoutcards=hidingpowerchart黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brushmarks刷痕hackingknives铲刀allpurposeprimer通用底漆abrasivepaper砂布acceptabilityofcolormatch容许色差coatthereversesidesofthetestspecimens,coattheedgesandthesidesofthetestspecimens封边texturecoating浮雕涂料colorfloating浮色potsaucepan釜adhesiontester附着力测定仪pullofftestofadhesion（附着力）拉脱实验adhesionstrength附着强度finenessgauge刮板细度计blackandwhitecheckboard黑白格板coalescingagent成膜助剂thixotropy,shearthinning触变性protectiveclothing防护工作服 guardmask防护面罩waterrepellentagent防水剂flake剥落anti-mildewagent防霉剂antidrippingagentanti-saggingagent防流挂剂clouding发浑discoloration变色thickening增稠fattening变厚livering肝化flocculation絮凝gelling凝胶化skinning结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy有粗粒pigskin返粗floating发花flooding浮色bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling起皱orangeskin橘皮blushing发白runs,sags,curtains流挂ropiness丝纹brushmark刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fatedge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lappingdefect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光lossofgloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking开裂deepcracks深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落flaking片落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化aftertack回粘midew-testpanel,thenumberofthetestpanelstorethecoatedtestspecimensatstandardconditions(23±2℃)and(50±5)relativehumidityinaccordancewith~formax28daysDeterminationofresidueonsievewhiteness白度kaolin,chinaclay高岭土ultra-fine超细micapowder云母粉PHvalueofaqueoussuspension水悬浮液PH值outwardappearance外观oiladsorption吸油量meshresidue孔筛余物residueonsieve筛余物watersolublesubstance水溶物PHofwaterextract水萃取液PH值【共享】化学涂料专业英语词汇 yniu88本科生发贴:3技术分:0积分:4于2004-09-2714:05--------------------------------------------------------------------------------AbrasionResistance抗磨性Theabilityofacoatingtoresistdegradationduetomechanicalwear.AcceleratedWeathering耐候性试验Atestdesignedtosimulatebutatthesametimeintensifyandacceleratethedestructiveactionofnaturaloutdoorweathering.Acidresistance抗酸性AcrylicLatex丙烯酸乳液Anaqueousdispersionofacrylicresins.AcrylicResin丙烯酸树脂Aclearresinattainedbypolymerizingvariousacrylicmonomerseitheraloneorincombination.Adhesion附着力Aggregate骨料AirlessSpray无气喷涂Asprayingsysteminwhichpaintisatomizedusinghighhydraulicpressureratherthancompressedair.Alkali碱AnaqueousliquidwhichhasapHvalueofbetween7and14.Abaseorcausticmaterial.Algae藻菌、霉菌Alligatoring鳄裂Surfaceimperfectionsofacoatingfilmhavingthewrinkledappearanceofalligatorskin.AmbientTemperature室温/环境温度Roomtemperatureortheexistingtemperatureofthesurroundings.Asphalt沥青Ablackresinousmaterialofpetroleumorigin. Binder基料Thenonvolatileportionofthevehicleofacoatingwhichholdstogetherthepigmentparticles.Blistering起泡Theformationofblistersinpaintfilmsbythelocallossofadhesionandliftingofthefilmfromtheunderlyingsubstrate.Blushing发白Afilmdefectwhichmanifestsitselfasamilkyappearancewhichisgenerallycausedbyrapidsolventevaporationorthepresenceofexcessivemoistureduringthecuringprocess.Brushability涂刷性Theeaseofapplyingacoatingbybrush.Chalking粉化Theformationofafriablepowderycoatingonthesurfaceofapaintfilm,generallycausedbyexposuretoultravioletradiationresultinginalossofgloss.Carbonationdepth碳化深度Cleartopcoat罩面漆、罩光漆Coat涂料Thepaintappliedtoasurfaceinasingleapplicationtoform.afilmwhendry.CoatingSystem涂料系统Anumberofcoatsseparatelyapplied,inapredeterminedorder,atsuitableintervalstoallowfordryingandcuring,resultinginacompletedjob.ColorRetention保色性Theabilitytoretainitsoriginalcolorduringweatheringorchemicalexposure.Corrosion腐蚀Thedecay,oxidationordeteriorationofasubstance(steel,concrete,andothers)duetointeractionwiththeenvironment.Seealso"Rust"Coverage覆盖率Cement水泥Concrete混凝土Compressirestrength抗压强度Cracking裂缝Splittingofapaintfilmusuallyasaresultofaging.Crosslinking交联Thesettingupofchemicallinksbetweenmolecularchainstoform.athreedimensionalnetworkofconnectedmolecules.Density密度 Massperunitvolume,usuallyexpressedasgramspermilliliterorpoundspergallon.Dilute稀释剂DewPoint露点Thetemperatureofasurface,atagivenambienttemperatureandrelativehumidity,atwhichcondensationofmoisturewilloccur.DelminationDiscolorationDryTime干燥时间Timeallottedforanappliedcoatingfilmtoreachasetstageofcureorhardness.Efflorescence风化、粉化Watersolublesalts,depositedasmoistureevaporates,ontheexteriorofbrickorconcrete.Elastic弹性Emulsion乳胶Atwophaseliquidsysteminwhichsmalldropletsofoneliquidareimmiscibleinandaredisperseduniformlythroughoutasecondcontinuousliquidphase.Enamel磁漆Atermusedtocharacterizeacoatingwhichhasaglossysmoothfinish.Acommontermforalkydcoatings.Exterior外墙Fading失光Lossofglossorsheen.Filler腻子Acompoundusedtoextendorbulkacoatingtoprovideextrabodyorhidingpower.Film漆膜Alayerofcoatingorpaint.Finishcoat面漆FlashPoint闪点Thelowesttemperatureofaliquidatwhichsufficientvaporisprovidedtoform.anignitablemixturewhenmixedwithair.Fungus真菌类Gloss光泽Semi-gloss半光Matt无光Thesheenorabilitytoreflectlight.GlossRetention保光性Theabilitytoretaintheoriginalsheenduringweathering. Glassdeterioration失去光泽Grease剥落Hardener硬化剂Anactivatorcuringagent,catalystorcrosslinkingagent.Hiding遮盖Theabilityofacoatingtoobscurethesurfacetowhichitisapplied.ImpactResistance抗冲击性Theabilitytoresistdeformationorcrackingduetoaforcefulblow.InterionLead-FreeContains,byweight,lessthan0.5%leadforindustrialproductsandlessthan0.6%leadinconsumerproducts.Lifting咬底Softeningandraisingorwrinklingofapreviouscoatbytheapplicationofanadditionalcoat;oftencausedbycoatingscontainingstrongsolvents.Mastic厚浆Atermusedtodescribeaheavybodiedcoating.Masonry砖石结构Mil（厚度单位）Oneone-thousandthofaninch;0.001inches.Commonlyusedtodenotecoatingthickness.Mildew霉菌Asuperficialgrowthoflivingorganicmatterproducedbyfungiinthepresenceofmoisture;resultsindiscolorationanddecompositionofthesurface.Mosaic马赛克MoisturecontrentNonvolatile不挥发Theportionofthepaintleftafterthesolventevaporates;solids.Opacity遮盖力Theabilityofapaintfilmtoobliterateorhidethecolorofthesurfacetowhichitisapplied.Panelboard预制板Peeling剥落、脱皮Afilmofpaintorcoatingliftingfromthesurfaceduetopooradhesion.Peelingnormallyappliestolargepieces.(Seechipping)Permeability渗透性Thedegreetowhichamembraneorcoatingfilmwillallowthepassageorpenetrationofaliquidorgas.Pigment颜料 Afinelygroundnaturalorsynthetic,insolubleparticleaddingcolorandopacityorcorrosioninhibitiontoacoatingfilm.Pigment/Binder颜料/基料Aratiooftotalpigmenttobindersolidsinpaint.Plaster抹灰Polymer聚合物Asubstanceofmoleculeswhichconsistofoneormorestructuralunitsrepeatedanynumberoftimes.Porosity孔隙度Thepresenceofnumerousminutevoidsinacuredmaterial.Primer底漆Thefirstcoatofpaintappliedtoasurface,formulatedtohavegoodbonding,wettingandinhibitingproperties.Putty腻子RelativeHumidity相对湿度Theratio,expressedasapercent,ofthequantityofwatervaporactuallypresentintheairtothegreatestamountpossibleatagiventemperature.Resin树脂Agroupoforganicmaterials,eithernaturalorsynthetic,whichcanbemoldedordissolved.RepeatedwarningandcoolingRetrofitt翻新Refurbishment翻新Rigid刚性Roller滚筒Acylindercoveredwithlamb'swood,felt,foamedplasticsorothermaterialsusedforapplyingpaint.Rust生锈Thecorrosionofsteelorironisanelectrochemicalphenomenawhereinthebasemetalreversestoalower,morestableenergystate.Ifthecorrosiveenvironmentiswaterorbrine,thenthecorrosionproductformediscommonlyknownasrust.Inthecaseofotherchemicals,suchasalkaliesoracids,othercombinationsofironsaltsareformedaspartofthecorrosionproduct.SagResistance抗流挂Theabilityofapainttobeappliedatproperfilmthicknesseswithoutsagging.SatinFinish无光饰面Adescriptivetermgenerallyreferencedtopaintswitha60degreeglossreadingbetween10and40. ShelfLife贮存期Themaximumtimeintervalinwhichamaterialmaybekeptinausableconditionduringstorage.Skinning（油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮Theformationofasolidmembraneonthetopofaliquid,causedbypartialcuringordryingofthecoatingduringstorage.Solution溶液Solvent溶剂Scruf擦洗Stain沾污Suspended吊篮Scaffolding吊篮Substrateassessment基面评估Stripp剥落SolidsbyVolume固体含量Thepercentageofthetotalvolumeoccupiedbynonvolatilecompounds.Substrate基底Thesurfacetobepainted.Thixotropic触变性Anadjectivewhichdescribesfullbodiedmaterialwhichundergoesareductioninviscositywhenshaken,stirredorotherwisemechanicallydisturbedbutwhichreadilyrecoversitsoriginalfullbodiedconditionuponstanding.Thinners稀释剂Aliquid(solvent)addedtoacoatingtoadjustviscosity.Texturecoating结构漆Undercoat底漆Thecoatappliedtothesurfaceafterpreparationandbeforetheapplicationofafinishcoat.VinylCopolymer乙烯聚合物Aresinproducedbycopolymerizingvinylacetateandvinylchloride.VaporTransmissionRate透气性Therateatwhichmoisturepassesthroughamaterialorcoating.VolatileOrganicCompounds(VOC)Ameasureofthetotalamountoforganiccompoundsevaporatingfromacoatingfilm,excludingwater.Viscosity粘度Waterpermeability水渗透Weatherresistant耐风化 Watervapourdiffusion水汽扩散性