涂料专业术语14199

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oven烘箱oven烘箱；烤炉overcure固化过度overhead前馏份；拔头油overlap重叠；交错overlay覆盖层overprintvarnish印铁清漆；罩光油[油墨]overtone表光；墨色[油墨]overbaking烘烤过度overcoat罩面层overcoatability面漆配套性；再涂性overcoating罩光涂层；面漆；末道漆overcure固化过度over-flowtank溢流槽overlap喷（刷）路搭接幅度overlapping重叠；交错overspray喷（涂外）逸overtone墨色[油墨]oxacyclobutane氧杂环丁烷oxanilide草酰替苯胺oxazole噁唑；1,3-氧氮杂茂oxetane氧杂环丁烷oxidativedegradation氧化降解（作用）oxirane环氧乙烷Oxitol溶纤剂oxoalcohol氧化（法）合成醇类oxolationpolymer络氧聚合物[金属连接在氧原子上的聚合物]oxopalmiticacid8-酮基十六烷酸oxophile亲氧的；极性的oxo-process氧化法；氧化合成（法）OxydPech[德]氧化沥青[石蜡氧化制合成脂肪酸付产的残渣]oxynaphthoicacid羟萘甲酸Oxytolacetate醋酸溶纤剂Oxytol溶纤剂ozokerite地蜡ozonedegradation臭氧降解（作用）ozonolysis臭氧分解Pp,p’-oxy-bis(benzenesulfonyl)hydrazidep,p’-羟基双（苯磺酰）肼paintforgalvanizedsteel镀锌铁板漆；（镀）锌铁皮用漆pale（颜色）淡；浅；苍白色[白色为主，稍带一点其它颜色]；淡（的）色palebluishgreen浅蓝绿色；海蓝色palegrey浅灰色paleshade 淡色相paleyellow浅黄papercoating纸张涂料parrotgreen鹦鹉绿pastefiller膏状填孔剂pastepaint厚漆patten（研磨机）挡板peeling漆膜剥落试验pencilhardness铅笔硬度pencillacquer铅笔漆pencilscratchingtester铅笔硬度试验机penciltest铅笔（硬度）试验penciltester铅笔硬度计peptization胶溶（作用）peptizer胶溶剂perillaoil苏籽油；荏油perillaoil苏籽油；荏油perovskite钙钛矿peroxidevalue过氧化值perspiration发汗；出汗[漆病]phasecontrastmicroscope相位差显微镜phlogopite金云母photo-curedcoating光固化涂料picking纸张拔毛[印刷故障]pigment颜料pigmentdyestuff颜料化染料pigmentpercentage颜料份pigmentvolumeconcentration颜料体积浓度pigmentvolumeratio颜料比容；颜料体积比pigmentwettability颜料润湿性pigmentwipingfillerstain（木器用）颜料填孔着色剂pigment/binderratio颜基比pigmentability颜料着色性；颜料捏合性；颜料搀合性[颜料和漆料的捏合]pigmentation颜料捏合；颜料（和漆料）捏合pigment-wettingagent颜料润湿剂plainsawed弦切[木材]plasticconsistency塑性稠度plasticflow塑性流动plasticviscosity塑性粘度plasticity（可）塑性plasticizer增塑剂plasticizer增塑性plateoil凹版油墨用油；凹版墨料plymetals复合板pneumaticconv?yingdry 气流干燥pneumaticconveyingdryer气流干燥机pocking麻点polarcompound极性化合物polargroup极性基polarpigment极性颜料polarsolvent极性溶剂polarization极化；（光波）偏振pole脚手架pollution（环境）污染pollutionnuisance污染公害polymer聚合物postplasticity后增塑性posttreatment后处理post-calcinationtreatment后煅烧处理posteriorphotocuring后光固化post-plasticization后增塑（作用）post-shrinkage后收缩potlife使用时限；活化寿命potstability活化期稳定性potashwaterglass钾水玻璃；硅酸钾prebodying预热炼pressurefeedtypespraygun压料式喷枪pressuresensitivepaper力敏（型记录）纸primarymolecules原始分子primaryparticle原始粒子primeroil桐油底漆料[快干桐油清漆]printability印刷适性printedcircuit印刷电路printingink印刷油墨printingvarnish印刷用调墨油pseudobrookite铁板钛矿；钛酸亚铁；假板钛矿pseudoplasticconsistency假塑性稠度pseudoplasticconsistency假塑性稠度pseudoplasticflow假塑性流动purityofcolor色纯度puttyforglazing玻璃腻子p-xyleneresin对二甲苯树脂Qquasithixotropy准触变性quinacridonepigment喹吖啶酮系颜料quinacridonered喹吖啶酮红quinalizarin醌茜素quinazoline喹唑啉；间二氮杂萘quinhydrone 醌氢醌；对苯醌合对苯二酚quinochrome醌色素quinolineethiodide碘化N-乙基喹啉[腐蚀抑制剂]quinolineyellowlake喹啉黄色淀quinophthalone喹酞酮[黄色颜料]Rrafttest放排试验[船底漆的试验方法之一]rareearthdrier稀土（金属）催干剂rawlinseedoil生亚麻仁油；毛亚麻油[俗]rawpineoil松脂（油）rawumber棕土颜料recoatadhesion再涂附着力recoattime再涂时间[第一道漆涂后干到可涂第二道漆时所需要的时间]recoatability再涂适应性[涂完第一道漆干后可否涂第二道漆或另一种漆的性质]recordingthermometer记录温度计red红；红色redlac紫胶redlead红丹redlead红丹；铅丹；光明丹[俗]redleadanti-rustpaint红丹防锈漆redleadprimer红丹底漆redlead-coatedpigment包核红丹颜料[以二氧化硅为核，上包红丹的颜料]redligharge红头黄丹[六角形结晶一氧化铅]redlitharge红相黄丹redpine红松redshade（颜色）带红头的；带红光的reddish带红相的（色）；带红头的（色）reddishviolet红紫色reducedpigment冲淡的颜料reducibilitytest稀释性能试验reductionactivation还原活性referencecolor标准色reflux回流refluxcolumn回流柱；回流塔reinforcedplastics增强塑料relatedproducts有关产品；关联产品；相关产品relativespecularglossiness镜面光泽度remotecontrol遥控remote-controlapparatus遥控操作装置removablevarnishkettle（可）移动式（清漆）热炼锅repellent忌避剂resonance共鸣；共振resonance共振response响应；反应；应答retarder 防潮剂；防白药水[俗]reverseosmosis反渗透法reversiblethermopaint可逆性示温涂料Rhusverniciflua[拉丁]漆树ribbing条纹[漆病]richshade浓色相roast焙烧rotarydrier旋转干燥机rotatingcylindervisco(si)meter（旋）转筒式粘度计rotationalvisco(si)meter旋转粘度计roughness粗糙度roughnessaxis糙度轴roughnesscurve糙度曲线RS(type)SealSandmillRS型密闭式砂磨机rubberhydrochloride氯化氢（加成）橡胶rubberpatten（研磨机）橡皮挡板rustred锈红色Ssacrificialanode牺牲阳极sacrificialmetalcoating牺牲金属保护层safetycolor安全色；安全色[安全标志颜色]safetyink安全油墨safetyink防涂改油墨；安全油墨saltwaterimmersiontest盐水浸渍试验saltwaterspraytest盐雾试验salt-fogcabinet盐雾箱salt-fogtest盐雾试验saltingout盐析sandpaper砂纸sand-papering砂纸打磨sanguisdraconis麒麟血；龙血（树脂）sardineoil[鱼祭]鱼油；沙丁鱼油scaffold脚手架Schizoporellanivea孔苔虫scotopicvision暗视力scraper刮刀；刮板scraping刮平scribeandstriptesting划线剥落试验[附着力检验法]seawaterimmersiontest海水浸渍试验sealoffstain封闭底色（工序）；底色封闭sealingbarewood白茬涂封闭底漆；白茬封闭；白坯封闭[施工]；木胎钻生；木胎吃生[大漆]seasoncracking老化开裂；陈化开裂seepage-proofing防渗segregation分凝；凝析sensibility 灵敏度sensitiveink防涂改油墨；安全油墨sensitivity灵敏度sequesteringagent（金属离子）螯合剂sequesteringagent多价螯合剂sesameoil（芝）麻油；香油[俗]sextoladipate己二酸二甲基环己酯shade暗调shedstoragetest贮藏稳定性试验sherardizing粉镀（锌）shipbottompaintNo.1船底防锈漆show-through透印；透字[从纸张正面可看到反面印的字迹和图形][印刷故障]sieve筛网；筛子sigmoidcurveS形曲线；西格马曲线signpaint广告（牌）漆silkscreenprinting丝网印刷silk-coveredwire丝包线silverpowder银粉silvery银色singleroller(mill)单辊磨single-package一罐装；单组份singletstate独态skinning结皮[漆病]slag矿渣sliver裂片slow-drying干燥缓慢slow-evaporatingdiluent慢挥发稀释剂slow-evaporatingsolvent慢挥发溶剂sodiumalginate藻酸钠solubilization溶解（作用）solublematrixtype溶解性基料[溶解型船底防污漆用]solublestarch可溶性淀粉sound-absorbingpaint吸音漆[隔音涂料]speculargloss镜面光泽specularite镜铁矿Sphaeroma团水虱spiritsolubledyestuff醇溶性染料[制透明漆用]spittingspray（喷枪）喷路颤振；喷路波动spraynozzle喷嘴sprayedmetalcoating金属熔融喷镀（涂）层spreadingcoefficient涂布面积；涂布系数spreadingwetting铺展润湿stabiliser稳定剂stabilizer稳定剂stackpaint 烟囱涂料standard标准stencil模绘板；镂字板；镂花板stencilpaint镂花涂装用漆sterculicoil梧桐籽油sterichindrance位阻（现象）stir搅拌stirring搅拌streak（阳极氧化膜）花纹stresscorrosion应力腐蚀strike-through透油[印刷故障]strike-through透油[油墨里的油透过纸张][印刷故障]stringiness拉丝长度stringiness拉丝性能stringing拉丝[树脂热炼时检验粘度的方法]stringingtest拉丝试验；看丝[俗]stringingtest拉丝试验；看丝[俗]stripcoating镶木涂装[板条镶面板涂装]stripmaterial板条镶面板[用极细的小板条排列成行镶嵌在层压板面上]strippablecoating可剥性涂料strippinglacquer可剥涂料；临时涂层Styelaclava柄海鞘substrate底材substrate底材；（未涂漆的）底材；白茬；漆器的胎[有木胎、铜胎、布胎][大漆]substrate底材；被涂物substrate底材；补涂物substrate底材；衬底subtropical(zone)exposuretest(ing)亚热带曝晒试验sumac(h)seedoil漆籽油；栌核（仁）油supernatantliquid澄清液superposition重叠；叠加surfaceactiveagent表面活性剂surfacedry表干sweating发汗；出汗[漆病]sympatheticink显影油墨；隐色油墨；变色油墨Ttackfree指压干talcpowder滑石粉tanninofpersimmon柿汁丹宁temperaturegradient温度梯度tetraethylsilicate硅酸（四）乙酯texture质地[指颜料]thermoindicatorpaint示温涂料ThickenerLN甲基乙烯醚-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物[非离子型乳化剂]thickness 厚度thicknessgauge测厚仪；厚度计thicknessloss厚度损耗thicknesstester测厚仪；厚度计thinner稀料；稀释剂thinner稀释剂；稀料[俗]；撤淡剂[油墨]thread-likemolecule线型分子threeattributesofcolor色的三属性thresholdvalue阈值；界限值throwingpower泳透力tidalrangeexposurefacility潮汐带曝露试验站timelag时（间）滞（后）tinting浮脏；浮墨；起脏[印刷故障]tinting着色；染色tintingcolor着色颜料tintingmaterial着色剂tintingpaste调色浆；找色浆titaniumacetylacetonate四乙酰丙酮络钛；四乙酮基丙烯氧基钛tolerance容忍度tone色光；色头[俗]；色味[油墨]topcoat面漆topcoat面漆；涂面漆toptone表光；黑色[油墨]toptone表光；墨色[油墨]topside外舷部；舷侧trans-esterification酯转移；酯交换trans-etherification醚交换travellingspraybooth移动式喷漆橱（柜）trimethylsilylisocyanate三甲基甲硅烷（基）异氰酸酯tubenest列管；集成管Tungoil桐油tungoil桐油tungoilcake桐油饼；桐油渣Uultimatestrength极限强度ultrafilter超滤器ultrafiltration超滤ultrafine超细的ultramarine群青ultramarineblue群青（蓝）ultramarinered群青红Ultramarineyellow[商]铬酸钡ultramarineyellow钡黄的别名ultramicron超微细粒Ultrapas [商]三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂ultravioletlight紫外光ultravioletray紫外线ulva石蓴；石莼ulvospinel钛铁晶石Fe2TiO4umber棕土；氢氧化锰催干剂Umesterung[德]酯交换（反应）undercoat底漆；中间涂层；面漆下涂层undercure固化不足underseal封闭腻子undertone面色[薄层正视]；底色[薄层背光平视]；淡色under-coating底漆腻子；中间涂层；面漆下涂层[面漆以下的各道涂层，包括底漆、封闭底漆和中间涂层]unground未打磨的unsealing未涂封闭底漆；开启；未密封upgrade富集；浓缩；提级up-to-date现代化的uralkyd氨基甲酸酯改性醇酸树脂uranin(e)荧光素钠[黄绿色萤光颜料]urearesin尿素树脂；脲醛树脂urethanatedalkyd氨基甲酸酯改性醇酸树脂urethane氨基甲酸酯（类）urethanebond氨基甲酸酯键urethanefoamcoating氨基甲酸（乙）酯泡沫涂料urethaneoil氨基甲酸酯改性油urethaneputty氨基甲酸酯腻子urethaneresin聚氨基甲酸酯树脂；聚氨酯树脂urotropine乌洛托品；（环）六亚甲基四胺；六甲撑四胺urushitallow漆脂；漆蜡；皮油[俗][大漆]urushiwax漆脂；漆蜡；皮油[俗][大漆]urushiol漆酚Uvioloil[商]紫外线处理（加工）油；紫外光聚合油Vvapourphaseinhibitor气相防锈剂variegate颜色斑驳；颜色缤纷varnish清漆vermilion银[石朱]；硫化汞；朱红色Viennalime维也纳石灰[石灰加氢氧化钾，作抛光材料]vinylchloride氯乙烯vinylchlorideresin氯乙烯树脂vinylchlorideresinpaint氯乙烯树脂涂料vinylchloride-acetateco-polymer氯（乙烯）-乙（酸乙烯）共聚物vinylchloride-vinylidenechlorideresin氯（乙烯）-偏（二氯乙烯）树脂vinylidenechloride偏（二）氯乙烯vinylidenechlorideresin 偏（二）氯乙烯树脂visibility可见度visibilityvalue可见度值visualinspection内眼检查；外观检查vitrification琉化；玻璃化vivid鲜艳的（色）volatilecontent挥发分volatilecorrosioninhibitor挥发性防锈剂volatiledrying挥发（性）干燥volatilematter挥发物volatilesolvent挥发性溶剂volatilevarnish挥发性清漆volatility挥发度vortex旋涡vortexcell旋流“窝”；贝纳尔旋流“窝”