商务英语术语及练习new

《商务英语术语及练习new》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、常用商务英语术语1.出口方面的词汇出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsys

2、temofpreferences缩略形式GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment缩略形式MFNT2.价格方面术语运费freight码头费wharfage；dockage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges关税customsduty印花税stampduty净价netprice含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission.折扣discount,allowance目的港portofdestination装运港portofshipment卸货港porto

3、fdischarge零售价retailprice现行价格（时价）currentprice/prevailingprice进口许口证importlicence出口许口证exportlicence现货价格spotprice期货价格forwardprice国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB—freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F—costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost,insuranceandfreight信用证letterofcredit(L/C)跟

4、单信用证documentarycredit光票信用证cleancredit可撤销信用证revocablecredit不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocabledocumentaryL/C保兑信用证confirmedL/C不保兑信用证unconfirmedL/C即期信用证sightletterofcredit 远期信用证usanceletterofcredit可转让信用证transferableL/C不可转让信用证non-transferableL/C循环信用证revolvingcredit备用信用证STANDBYLETTEROFCREDIT开证申请人applican

5、tforthecredit开证行theissuingbank通知行、转证行advisingbank/transmittingbank保兑行confirmingbank受益人beneficiary汇票billofexchange商业发票commercialinvoice提单billoflading装箱单packinglist受益人证明书beneficiary’scertificate保单insurancepolicy3、交货方面术语交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)

6、交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter油轮tanker舱位shippingspace报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges立即装运immediates

7、hipments即期装运promptshipments装运通知shipadvice对等贸易countertrade4、交易磋商、合同签订实盘firm(definite)offer虚盘non-firm(indefinite)offer发盘人offerer收盘人offeree询盘inquiry报价quotation递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation有效期限timeofvalidity一般交易条件generalterm

8、sandc