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1、2014英语二模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1halfofthe19thcentury;mostof2werecharitable.BothinEurope
2、andintheU.S.,thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat3duringtheFirstWorldWar,when4ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished5inmunitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.6thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose7,thisrisewasacco
3、mplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,8,FederalState,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol9thedaynurseries,chieflyby10them.The11oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere12
4、calledupontoreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis13theU.S.governmentimmediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools,14$6,000,000inJuly,1942,foranurseryschoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunities15thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingca
5、red16indaycarecentersreceivingFederal17.Soonafterward,theFederalgovernment18cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater19them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir20attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled. 1.[A]latter[B
6、]late[C]other[D]first 2.[A]those[B]them[C]whose[D]whom 3.[A]impetus[B]input[C]imitation[D]initiative 4.[A]sources[B]abundance[C]shortage[D]reduction 5.[A]hardly[B]entirely[C]only[D]even 6.[A]Because[B]As[C]Since[D]Although 7.[A]unanimously[B]sharply[C]predominantly[D]militantly 8.[A]therefor
7、e[B]consequently[C]however[D]moreover 9.[A]over[B]in[C]at[D]about 10.[A]formulating[B]labeling[C]patenting[D]licensing 11.[A]outset[B]outbreak[C]breakthrough[D]breakdown 12.[A]again[B]thus[C]repeatedly[
