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1、【标题】试析《双城记》中的人道主义精神【作者】陈志平【关键词】道德；人道主义；爱【指导老师】张亚军【专业】英语【正文】I.Introduction Dickens’humanitarianismfocusedonmoralityaswellasitbasedonmorality.Inhismanynovels,healldisplayedthecapitalisthumanitarianism.Headvisedpeopletobemercifulandlenient,andhewasagoodexampleofhumanitarian.Asacapitalistichu
2、manitarian,CharlesDickenssawthesocialcondemn.Healsohopedfaithfullythatthelaborscouldgetthehappylife.Butheobjectedtosolvingthesocialcondemnwiththeviolentrevolution.Therefore,heexpectedthattherulercouldreasonablyprogresssomereformofsociety,thus,thestatecouldbecomesettling.Thesocietycouldget
3、muchdevelopment.Hethoughtthattheviolentrevolutionwasaterriblecalamity;itdestroyedthesilenceofcountryandthehappinessofhome.Forinstance,inATaleofTwoCities: Hungerwasprevalenteverywhere.Hungerwaspushedoutofthetallhouses,inthewretchedclothingthathunguponpolesandlines;Hungerwaspatchedintothemw
4、ithstrawandragandwoodandpaper;Hungerwasrepeatedineveryfragmentofthesmallmodicumoffirewoodthatthemansawedoff;Hungerstareddownfromthesmokelesschimneys,andstartedupfromthefilthystreetthathadnooffal,amongitsrefuse,ofanythingtoeat.Hungerwastheinscriptiononthebaker'sshelves,writtenineverysmalll
5、oafofhisscantystockofbadbread;atthesausage-shop,ineverydead-dogpreparationthatwasofferedforsale.Hungerrattleditsdrybonesamongtheroastingchestnutsintheturnedcylinder;Hungerwasshredintoatomicsineveryfarthingporringerofhuskychipsofpotato,friedwithsomereluctantdropsofoil.1 Heshoweddeepsympat
6、hywiththepoor.HestronglycondemnedthefeudalMarquis’behavior.Andhealsoheldagreatestesteemfortheloveofthehumanbeing.Dickensbelievedlovewasalwaysmorepowerfulthanresentment.Inhisopinion,nomaterthepersonwasrichorpoor,ifhisbehavioragreedwithmorality,itshouldbeprized.Ifnot,itshouldbecriticized.Th
7、erefore,facingthecontradictionbetweenthearistocratsandthepoor,Dickensfirmlybelievedthecontradictioncouldbesolvedbythegreatloveofthehumanbeing.Inshort,theviewofDickens’humanitarianismcouldbesummarized,asthis “behumanitarianismandmorality”.CharlesDickensthoughtgovernm
