【课堂新坐标】2015届高考英语一轮总复习+附录二 不规则动词分类速记

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1、附录二　不规则动词分类速记1．AAA型betbetbet打赌；敢说broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价；投标；企图获得burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投掷；扔；向……投以；投射costcostcost花费；使损失cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报；预测hithithit打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上hurthurthurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情knitknit/

2、knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止；离任；搬离ridridrid除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭；停止营业spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开；分开readreadread读spreadspreadspread散布；传播sweatsweatedsweated出汗thrustthrustthrust剌；刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼wedwed/wed

3、dedwed/wedded结婚；娶；嫁wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿2.AAB型beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动3.ABA型comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服；解决runranrun跑；经营；行使4.ABB型a：在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearheardheard听见；听说；听审burnburntburnt燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learne

4、d学；学到；听到dreamdreamtdreamt梦想；梦；睡梦meanmeantmeant意思是；打算；意味着leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜；前俯leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理b：把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建设；创建；逐渐增强rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发

5、射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲c：原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找；寻求；试图thinkthoughtthought想d：把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感觉；感到；摸起来；触kneelkneltknelt跪下

6、smellsmeltsmelt闻到；有……气味；闻spellspeltspelt拼写e：去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生fleefledfled逃跑leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shootshotshot射击；击中f：改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a)digdugdug挖掘strikestruckstr

7、uck敲；打；重击hanghunghung挂；垂下shrinkshrunk/shrankshrunk/shrank萎缩；退缩；(使)缩小spinspunspun旋转springsprungsprung弹跳；弹起stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入；将……刺入；放置stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光winwonwon赢得；获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳sitsatsat坐g：eep变为eptkeepkeptk

8、ept保持；保留；继续sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头creepcrept