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1、论离婚精神损害赔偿的几个特殊问题(Onsomespecialproblemsofcompensationforspiritualdamageindivorce)Abstract:theestablishmentofdivorcementaldamagecompensationsystemisconducivetoimproveourlegalsystem,andisconducivetotheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofthepartiesinvolvedinthedivo
2、rce,isanimportantguaranteefortherealizationoffreedomofdivorce.Thescopeofthisarticle,thespiritofdamagesfromtheperspectiveofelements,compensationofmentaldamagecompensationinthespiritofthedivorcedamagecompensationtheory,thescopeoflitigationsubject,theconstitutiveelementsof
3、compensationliability,damagescalculationandotherspecialproblems.I.anoverviewofmentaldamagecompensation(1)theconceptandfunctionofspiritualdamagecompensationThespiritualcompensationfordamage,referstoanaturalpersonaggrievedbytheirpersonalrights,damageormentalsufferingtothe
4、interestsofhispersonalityandidentityinterests,thevictimorthecloserelativesofthedeceasedforinfringementreliefandprotectionofcivillegalsystemthroughpropertycompensationmethod.Itincludesbothpositivementalimpairment,mentalpainandphysicalpain,andnegativementalimpairment,that
5、is,lossofconsciousness.Spiritualdamagecompensationhasthefollowingthreefunctions:(1)fillingfunction.Thisisthemostimportantfunctionofthecompensationformentaldamage,andthematerialcompensationforthementaldamageisthebasicpurposeoffillingthementaldamagesufferedbythevictimorth
6、ecloserelativeofthedeceased.(2)soothingfunction.Throughthematerialcompensationforspiritualdamage,itcomfortsthementalagonyofthevictimortherelativeofthedeceasedinacertainprocedure,andmakesthepaintheysuffereasedtoacertainextent.(3)punishingfunction.Thepenaltyfunctionofment
7、aldamagecompensationisnotitsmainfunction,butalsoafunctionoffillingfunctionandsoothingfunction.(two)theresearchscopeofspiritualdamagecompensationAsearlyasthecodificationperiodoftheRomelaw,theemergenceofthesystemofspiritualdamagecompensationappeared.Chinesescholarsbelieve
8、thattheso-calledhumiliation(injuria),themeaningisverywide,notonlyforpersonalfreedom,reputationandpersonalityid