论离婚精神损害赔偿的几个特殊问题(on some special problems of compensation for spiritual damage in divorce)

论离婚精神损害赔偿的几个特殊问题(on some special problems of compensation for spiritual damage in divorce)

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时间:2018-09-16

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1、论离婚精神损害赔偿的几个特殊问题(Onsomespecialproblemsofcompensationforspiritualdamageindivorce)Abstract:theestablishmentofdivorcementaldamagecompensationsystemisconducivetoimproveourlegalsystem,andisconducivetotheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofthepartiesinvolvedinthedivo

2、rce,isanimportantguaranteefortherealizationoffreedomofdivorce.Thescopeofthisarticle,thespiritofdamagesfromtheperspectiveofelements,compensationofmentaldamagecompensationinthespiritofthedivorcedamagecompensationtheory,thescopeoflitigationsubject,theconstitutiveelementsof

3、compensationliability,damagescalculationandotherspecialproblems.I.anoverviewofmentaldamagecompensation(1)theconceptandfunctionofspiritualdamagecompensationThespiritualcompensationfordamage,referstoanaturalpersonaggrievedbytheirpersonalrights,damageormentalsufferingtothe

4、interestsofhispersonalityandidentityinterests,thevictimorthecloserelativesofthedeceasedforinfringementreliefandprotectionofcivillegalsystemthroughpropertycompensationmethod.Itincludesbothpositivementalimpairment,mentalpainandphysicalpain,andnegativementalimpairment,that

5、is,lossofconsciousness.Spiritualdamagecompensationhasthefollowingthreefunctions:(1)fillingfunction.Thisisthemostimportantfunctionofthecompensationformentaldamage,andthematerialcompensationforthementaldamageisthebasicpurposeoffillingthementaldamagesufferedbythevictimorth

6、ecloserelativeofthedeceased.(2)soothingfunction.Throughthematerialcompensationforspiritualdamage,itcomfortsthementalagonyofthevictimortherelativeofthedeceasedinacertainprocedure,andmakesthepaintheysuffereasedtoacertainextent.(3)punishingfunction.Thepenaltyfunctionofment

7、aldamagecompensationisnotitsmainfunction,butalsoafunctionoffillingfunctionandsoothingfunction.(two)theresearchscopeofspiritualdamagecompensationAsearlyasthecodificationperiodoftheRomelaw,theemergenceofthesystemofspiritualdamagecompensationappeared.Chinesescholarsbelieve

8、thattheso-calledhumiliation(injuria),themeaningisverywide,notonlyforpersonalfreedom,reputationandpersonalityid

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