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1、论离婚精神损害赔偿的几个特殊问题(Onsomespecialproblemsofcompensationforspiritualdamageindivorce)Abstract:theestablishmentofdivorcementaldamagecompensationsystemisconducivetoimproveourlegalsystem,andisconducivetotheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheparties
2、involvedinthedivorce,isanimportantguaranteefortherealizationoffreedomofdivorce.Thescopeofthisarticle,thespiritofdamagesfromtheperspectiveofelements,compensationofmentaldamagecompensationinthespiritofthedivorcedamagecompensationtheory,thescopeoflitigatio
3、nsubject,theconstitutiveelementsofcompensationliability,damagescalculationandotherspecialproblems.I.anoverviewofmentaldamagecompensation(1)theconceptandfunctionofspiritualdamagecompensationThespiritualcompensationfordamage,referstoanaturalpersonaggrieve
4、dbytheirpersonalrights,damageormentalsufferingtotheinterestsofhispersonalityandidentityinterests,thevictimorthecloserelativesofthedeceasedforinfringementreliefandprotectionofcivillegalsystemthroughpropertycompensationmethod.Itincludesbothpositivementali
5、mpairment,mentalpainandphysicalpain,andnegativementalimpairment,thatis,lossofconsciousness.Spiritualdamagecompensationhasthefollowingthreefunctions:(1)fillingfunction.Thisisthemostimportantfunctionofthecompensationformentaldamage,andthematerialcompensat
6、ionforthementaldamageisthebasicpurposeoffillingthementaldamagesufferedbythevictimorthecloserelativeofthedeceased.(2)soothingfunction.Throughthematerialcompensationforspiritualdamage,itcomfortsthementalagonyofthevictimortherelativeofthedeceasedinacertain
7、procedure,andmakesthepaintheysuffereasedtoacertainextent.(3)punishingfunction.Thepenaltyfunctionofmentaldamagecompensationisnotitsmainfunction,butalsoafunctionoffillingfunctionandsoothingfunction.(two)theresearchscopeofspiritualdamagecompensationAsearly
8、asthecodificationperiodoftheRomelaw,theemergenceofthesystemofspiritualdamagecompensationappeared.Chinesescholarsbelievethattheso-calledhumiliation(injuria),themeaningisverywide,notonlyforpersonalfreedom,reputationandpersonalityid