旅游英语教程课后习题答案

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1、KeytotheExercises练习参考答案Unit1PartII.1.ReadingComprehension1．ZhengHe,originallynamedMaHe,wasbornintoaMuslimfamilyjustbeyondthebordersofChina(laterYunnanProvinceinthesouthwesternpartofChina)in1371.2.Heservedasacourteunuch.3.BecauseZhengHehelpedZhuDi,wholaterbecameEmperorChengzu,ga

2、inthethroneduringthecoup.4.ThefleetreachedthecountriesofSoutheastAsia,eastAfricaandArabia,initiatingafeatinthehistoryofnavigationandregardedasanunprecedentedgreathistoricalperiodinChinesehistoryoftradeandculturalexchanges.5.7times.6.116yearsearlierthanthatofMagellan.7.ZhengHebr

3、oughtbacktheso-calledkylinandFulu(Africangiraffeandzebra)，whichbecamedecorativeanimalsfortheChineseimperialgarden.8.ZhengHe"walkedlikeatiger"anddidnotshrinkfromviolencewhenheconsidereditnecessarytoimpressforeignpeopleswithChina'smilitarymight.Heruthlesslysuppressedpirateswhohad

4、longplaguedChineseandsoutheastAsianwaters.HealsowagedalandwaragainsttheKingdomofKotteinCeylon,andhemadedisplaysofmilitaryforcewhenlocalofficialsthreatenedhisfleetinArabiaandEastAfrica.Fromhisfourthvoyage,hebroughtenvoysfromthirtystateswhotraveledtoChinaandpaidtheirrespectsatthe

5、Mingcourt.9.TheHongxiEmperor(reigned1424–1425),decidedtostopthevoyagesduringhisshortreign.10.(omitted)2.Vocabulary1.servedas2.inlargequantities3.payourrespects4.seekto5.impress…with6.unprecedented7.Navigation8.subordinates9.plaguing10.suppressed3.English-ChineseTranslationA.Tra

6、nslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。他被带到了当时明朝的首都，成为了一名宦官。2．郑和帮助朱棣赢得皇位后，就被他安排专门负责掌管中国海军。3．郑和下西洋航海历史比哥伦布航海要早87年，比伽马早93年，比麦哲伦早116年之久。4．郑和一般是通过外交手段来达到自己的目标并且他所率领强大军队吓得那些最有可能成为敌人的人屈服于他。5．从他的第四次航行以来，他就带回来自30多个国家的外交使节，专门前往中国向明朝礼拜。B.Translateth

7、efollowingparagraphintoChinese据现存资料记录郑和走路似老虎，在他认为有必要时不惜使用暴力，用强大的中国军队来震慑外国人。他不仅残酷镇压长期困扰中国和东南亚水域的海盗们，而且还发动了一场反对锡兰王国的科特陆地战争。当阿拉伯和东非当地官员威胁着他的船队时，他向他们展示强大的中国军队。4.Chinese-EnglishTranslationA．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.Sincethen,thiskindofglasswasproducedinlargequantit

8、iesinChinaandbecameacommonutensil.2.ThefactthatMarcowa