高二英语（选修八）unit 1 备课参考 language points

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1、lUnit1ALandofDiversitynLanguagePointsl1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.(L1)ll形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”llMaryisthetalleststudentinourclass.　lTomisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.l2.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossed

2、theBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaskabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)方式，方法，手段。单复数同形。lbymeansof:byusing依靠，凭借。ll1.Thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.l2.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.l3.prehi

3、storictimes史前时期lpre-是一个前缀，表示“前”，“先”，“预先”。e.g.prepay,preview,prejudge,predetermine.l2)thousandsof成千上万的l类似的用法还有 ：lhundredsof数以百计的lscoresof许多lmillionsof上百万的ldozensof许多，大量ltensofthousandsof数以万计的l4.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes.AndtodaytherearemoreNativeA

4、mericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.l当比较的主体属于被比较者里面的一员时，用other或else排除比较的主体。lMaryistallerthananyothergirlsinherclass.lMaryistallerthananyboysinherclass.lNooneelseintheclassistallerthanMary.ll5.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinAmericaintheearly16thcentury

5、whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.lfightagainst为反对……而战，和……斗争。lfightfor为（争取）……而斗争单位：湖北省荆门市　姓名：李国　E_mail：liguo619@sina.comlYoushouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.l你们应该准备同困难作斗争。nTwodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。单位：湖北省

6、荆门市　姓名：李国　E_mail：liguo619@sina.coml6.In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.llnotlongafter不久之后llongafter很久之后llongbefore很久以前lbeforelong不久以后l7.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtow

7、nsoronfarms.llremained:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.llI’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.lTheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.lmakealife:tochangethewayoneislivinglmakealiving:todoworktoearnmoneyll8.Itwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlar

8、gernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.l这是强调式句l9…….whichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.lkeepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,goonllThemanageraskedtheworkerstokeepupthework.lTherainkeptupfortwod