Peter Gärdenfors-Conceptual Spaces_ The Geometry of Thought-The MIT Press (2000) (1)

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1、ConceptualSpacesTheGeometryofThoughtPeterGärdenforsABradfordBookTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England©2000MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationstorageandr

2、etrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.ThisbookwassetinPalatinobyBest-setTypesetterLtd.,HongKong.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGärdenfors,Peter.Conceptualspaces:thegeometryofthought/PeterGärdenfors.p.cm."ABradfordbook."Includes

3、bibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-262-07199-1(alkpaper)1.Artificialintelligence.2.Cognitivescience.I.Title.Q335.G3582000006.3âdc2199-046109ContentsPrefacePrefaceChapter11Dimensions1.1TheProblemofModelingRepresentations11.2ConceptualSpacesasaFrameworkforRepresentations41.3QualityDimensions61.4P

4、henomenalandScientificInterpretationsofDimensions81.5ThreeSensoryExamples:Color,Sound,andTaste91.6SomeMathematicalNotions151.7HowDimensionsAreIdentified211.8IntegralandSeparableDimensions241.9OntheOriginsofQualityDimensions261.10Conclusion30Chapter233Symbolic,Conceptual,andSubconceptualRepresentatio

5、ns2.1AnAnalogyfortheThreeKindsofRepresentations332.2SymbolicRepresentations352.3SubconceptualRepresentations402.4ConceptualRepresentations432.5ConnectionstoNeuroscience482.6Comparisons532.7TheJungleofRepresentations56Chapter359Properties3.1Program593.2PropertiesinIntensionalSemantics603.3Criticismof

6、theTraditionalViewofProperties623.4CriteriaforNaturalRegionsofConceptualSpaces663.5NaturalProperties703.6ReconsideringtheProblems773.7TheRelativismofConceptualSpaces803.8ConnectionstoPrototypeTheory843.9VoronoiTessellationsofaSpace873.10HigherLevelPropertiesandRelations923.11Conclusion99Chapter4101C

7、oncepts4.1ConceptsversusProperties1014.2ModelingConcepts1024.3TheRoleofSimilarityinConceptFormation1094.4CombiningConcepts1144.5LearningConcepts1224.6NonmonotonicAspectsofConcepts1264.7ConceptDynamics