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1、URC522ARTICLE1APPLICATIONOFURC522aTheUniformRulesforCollections,1995Revision,ICCPublicationNo.522,shallapplytoallcollectionsasdefinedinArticle2wheresuchrulesareincorporatedintothetextofthe"collectioninstruction"referredtoinArticle4andarebindingonallpartiestheretounle
2、ssotherwiseexpresslyagreedorcontrarytotheprovisionsofanational,stateorlocallawand/orregulationwhichcannotbedepartedfrom.bBanksshallhavenoobligationtohandleeitheracollectionoranycollectioninstructionorsubsequentrelatedinstructions.cIfabankelects,foranyreason,nottohand
3、leacollectionoranyrelatedinstructionsreceivedbyit,itmustadvisethepartyfromwhomitreceivedthecollectionortheinstructionsbytelecommunicationor,ifthatisnotpossible,byotherexpeditiousmeans,withoutdelay.COMMENTARYAsindicated,theseRulesapplywheretheyareshowntobeincorporated
4、intothetextoftheCollectionInstruction.Banksunderstandthedistinctionbetweenacollectionwhichismadeupoftheactualdocumentsthemselvesandtheinstructionfromthepartywhooriginatesthecollection.Everycollectionmustbeaccompaniedbysuchacollectioninstructionandtheapplicationofthes
5、eRulesmustbeshownonthatdocument.InorderthatallpartiesareawareofthepossibilitythattheseRulesandcollectioninstructionscanbeoverriddenbyrequirementsofindividualcountries,itwasfeltthattheRulesshouldmakereferencetonational,stateand/orlocallaw.Sub-Articlel(b)isstatedassimp
6、lyandasunambiguouslypossible,todispelanyimpressionthatbecauseacollectionandaninstructionrelatedtoa30collectionisreceived,anobligationisautomaticallyimposedontherecipientofthecollectionorinstruction.Thisisnotso,asclearlyindicatedbysub-Article1(b).Sub-Article1(c)makesi
7、tobligatoryfortheBankthatreceiveshecollectiontoadvisethesenderifitisunableeithertohandleacollectionasawholeortohandleanyinstruction.FailuretocarryoutthisobligationmayjeopardisethepositionoftheBanksubsequentlyand,therefore,thisrequirementmustnotbeforgotten.Itisimporta
8、nttostressthatoncetheBankadvisesthatitisunabletohandlethecollectionorcannotcarryoutaninstruction,itmayatitsdiscretionreturnthedocum