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1、URC522ARTICLE1APPLICATIONOFURC522aTheUniformRulesforCollections,1995Revision,ICCPublicationNo.522,shallapplytoallcollectionsasdefinedinArticle2wheresuchrulesareincorporatedintothetextofthe"collectioninstruction"referredtoinArticle4andarebindingonallpa
2、rtiestheretounlessotherwiseexpresslyagreedorcontrarytotheprovisionsofanational,stateorlocallawand/orregulationwhichcannotbedepartedfrom.bBanksshallhavenoobligationtohandleeitheracollectionoranycollectioninstructionorsubsequentrelatedinstructions.cIfab
3、ankelects,foranyreason,nottohandleacollectionoranyrelatedinstructionsreceivedbyit,itmustadvisethepartyfromwhomitreceivedthecollectionortheinstructionsbytelecommunicationor,ifthatisnotpossible,byotherexpeditiousmeans,withoutdelay.COMMENTARYAsindicated,
4、theseRulesapplywheretheyareshowntobeincorporatedintothetextoftheCollectionInstruction.Banksunderstandthedistinctionbetweenacollectionwhichismadeupoftheactualdocumentsthemselvesandtheinstructionfromthepartywhooriginatesthecollection.Everycollectionmust
5、beaccompaniedbysuchacollectioninstructionandtheapplicationoftheseRulesmustbeshownonthatdocument.InorderthatallpartiesareawareofthepossibilitythattheseRulesandcollectioninstructionscanbeoverriddenbyrequirementsofindividualcountries,itwasfeltthattheRule
6、sshouldmakereferencetonational,stateand/orlocallaw.Sub-Articlel(b)isstatedassimplyandasunambiguouslypossible,todispelanyimpressionthatbecauseacollectionandaninstructionrelatedtoa30collectionisreceived,anobligationisautomaticallyimposedontherecipientof
7、thecollectionorinstruction.Thisisnotso,asclearlyindicatedbysub-Article1(b).Sub-Article1(c)makesitobligatoryfortheBankthatreceiveshecollectiontoadvisethesenderifitisunableeithertohandleacollectionasawholeortohandleanyinstruction.Failuretocarryoutthisob
8、ligationmayjeopardisethepositionoftheBanksubsequentlyand,therefore,thisrequirementmustnotbeforgotten.ItisimportanttostressthatoncetheBankadvisesthatitisunabletohandlethecollectionorcannotcarryoutaninstruction,itmayatitsdiscretionreturnthedocum