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t h e m i l l e n n i u m p r o j e c t

t h e m i l l e n n i u m p r o j e c t

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时间：2018-09-13

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1、WHOPerspectiveon MedicinePrices&PoliciesMeetingofDrugBoardonMedicinePricingFederalMinistryofHealthGovernmentofPakistanDrZafarMirzaRegionalAdviserEssentialMedicines&PharmaceuticalPoliciesDivisionofHealthSystems&ServicesDevelopmentEastMediterraneanRegionalOffic

2、eWorldHealthOrganization14thNovember2008ISLAMABADThePresentationPART1:WHOPerspectiveonaccesstomedicinesPART2:MedicinepricesandaffordabilityinEMR&inPakistanPART3:MedicinePricingPolicyconsiderationsPART4:Conclusions&RecommendationsWHOConstitution“Theenjoymento

3、fthehighestattainablestandardofhealthisoneofthefundamentalrightsofeveryhumanbeingwithoutdistinctionofrace,religion,politicalbelief,economicorsocialcondition.”and“Governmentshavearesponsibilityforthehealthoftheirpeopleswhichcanbefulfilledonlybytheprovisionofa

4、dequatehealthandsocialmeasures.WHOHealthSystemFramework-includesbothpublicandprivatesectorsvWHOMedicinesStrategy:4objectives,7components,44expectedoutcomesPolicyAccessQuality&safetyRationaluseImplementationandmonitoringofnationalmedicinespoliciesTraditionalan

5、dcomplementarymedicineFairfinancingandaffordabilityMedicinessupplysystemsNormsandstandardsRegulationsandqualityassurancesystems(DRA)RationalusebyhealthprofessionalsandconsumersObjectivesComponentsAccesstoMedicinesAccesstoessentialmedicinesisaintegralcomponent

6、of:righttohealthHealthcare1/3rdofpeopleinworlddonothavereliableaccesstoessentialmedicines.Insomedevelopingcountriesupto50%ofthepopulationlackthisaccess.WHOFrameworkDeterminantsofAccesstoMedicines1.Rationalselection4.Reliablehealthandsupplysystems2.Affordablep

7、rices3.SustainablefinancingACCESS1.Rational selectionanduse4.Reliablehealthandsupplysystems2.Affordable prices3.Sustainable financingACCESSWHOFrameworkDeterminantsofAccesstoMedicinesMedicinePrices–whyregulationInthepublicsector,typically,governmentsindevelopi

8、ngcountriesspend30-40%oftheirrecurrenthealthbudgetsonbuyingmedicines:LargestcategoryaftersalariesIntheprivatesector,individualsandfamiliesspendaveryhighproportionoftheirhealthbudgetonbuyi

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