考研英国文学复习要点(参照教材刘炳善《英国文学简史》)

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1、PartOne:EarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature1.Beowulf:nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements（此处可能会有填空，选择等小题）2.Romance（名词解释）3.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstory4.Ballad（名词解释）5.Cha

2、racterofRobinHood6.GeoffreyChaucer:founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales(maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:heroiccouplet)7.Heroiccouplet(名词解释)PartTwo:TheEnglishRenaissance8.TheAuthorizedVersion

3、ofEnglishBibleanditssignificance（填空选择）9.Renaissance（名词解释）10.ThomasMore——Utopia11.Sonnet（名词解释）12.Blankverse（名词解释）13.EdmundSpenser“TheFaerieQueene”;Amoretti(collectionofhissonnets)SpenserianStanza（名词解释）14.FrancisBacon“essays”esp.“OfStudies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语

4、体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读）15.ChristopherMarlowe(“DoctorFaustus”andhisachievements)16.WilliamShakespeare可以说是英国文学史中最重要的作家，一定要看熟了。四大喜剧，四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的喜剧作品是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属

5、sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读）Lecture1Part1EarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature“Early”heremeansEnglishliteratureinprimitiveandslaverysociety.“Medievalperiod”isaquitespecialperiodinEnglishhistory.InChinese“Medieval”or“TheMiddleAge”means“中世纪”.Youmayh

6、earsomethingaboutthisperiod.Itwascalled“TheMiddleAge”becauseitwasconsideredasthetimebetweenancientworldandthemodernworld.Here“Medieval”meansEnglishliteratureinfeudalEnglandbeforetheRenaissance.I.EarlyEnglishLiterature(Anglo-SaxonLiterature)1,Historic

7、alBackground1TheearliestinhabitantsoftheBritishIsleswereBritons,atribeofCelts.TodaymostCeltslivedinScotlandandWales.2From55B.C.to410A.D.RomansconqueredtheGreatBritain.TheRomanarmywasledbyJuliusCaesar,whowasaveryfamousfigureinancientRome.Hewasafamousg

8、eneralandconqueredlotofplacesinEuropeandthenhebecamedictatorofRome.Hehadfamouswords“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered”.Youcanseehowstrongthisman’swillis.  ConsequenceofRomanconquest:anetworkofhighways;scoresoftowns,includingLondon;Romanlifestyle3EnglishConquest•