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1、~THEARTOFCHINESEPOETRYbyJAMESJ.Y.LTU~THEUNIVERSITYOFCHICAGOPRESS,;LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:62-7475THEUNIVERSITYOFCHICAGOPRESS,CHICAGO37,U.S.A.Routledge&KeganPaulLtd,London,E.C.4,England.1962byJamesJ.Y.Liu.Published1962.ComposedandprintedinEngland.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformwit
2、h~ToClaireoutpermissionfromthepublisher,e:lCceptforthequotationofbriefpassagesincriticism.CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSpagexiINTRODUCTIONXl11PARTI.THECHINESELANGUAGEASAMEDIUMOFPOETICEXPRESSIONITHESTRUCTUREOFCHINESECHARACTERSTheSixGraphicPrinciples-SimplePictograms,SimpleIdeograms,CompositeIdeograms,andCo
3、mpositePhonograms'Word'and'character'distinguished-Wordsoftwoormoresyllables-Compounds2.IMPLICA1'IONSANDASSOCIATIONSOFWORDSANDCHARACTERS8Multiplicityofmeaningsofwords-'Implication'distinguishedfrom'ambiguity'and'association'-Implicationsofwords:assubsidiarymeanings-'Predominant','original',and'usual
4、'meanings~-Implicationsofwords:asqualifiers-Associationsofwords:notional,auditory,andcontextual-Implicationsandassociationsofcharacters-DissociationofmeaningsfromwordsandcharactersAUDITORYEFFECTSOFCHINESEANDTHEBASESOFVERSIFICATION2.0Basesofversification:numberofsyllables,tonepattern,andrime-Majorver
5、seforms:Four-syllabicVerse,AncientVerse,RegulatedVerse,LyricMetres,DramaticVerse,andDramaticLyricS-AlliterationandRimingCompounds-Reduplication-Onomatopoeia-GeneralauditoryeffectsofChineseverse4SOMEGRAMMAl'ICALASPECTSOFTHELANGUAGEOFPOETRY39Freedomfromconsiderationsofnumber,case,tense,etc,Omissionofs
6、ubjectandverb-Syntaxdifferentfromthatof~rose-Fluidityofpartsofspeech-ResultingconcisenessandImpersonalityviiContentsContentsSOMECHINESECONCEPTSANDwAYSOFTHINKINGANDImageryinvolvingpuns---DifferencesbetweenearlierandlaterFEELING4Rpoetryintheuseofimagery-Criteriaforimagery-HowtoNature-Time-HistoryLeisu
7、re-Nostalgia-Love-Rapuseborrowedimagery-Imageryindramaticpoetry-Fossil-turewithwineimagery-Imageryasrevelationofpoet'spersonalitySymbols:conventionalandpersonal-SymbolismdistinPARTII.SOMETRADITIONALCH
