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1、••theuniversityoflIllLi-rticuthbl,stxHQ504.E61909Originofthefamily,privateprop3T153DD7E7D31TVnINOTHEORIGINOFTHEFAMILYPRIVATEPROPERTYANDTHESTATEKTFREDERICK^ENGELS^TRANSLATEDBYERNESTUNTERMANNCHICAGOCHARLESH.KERR&COMPANY1909HQftCopyright,1902BtCharlesH.Kbrb&CohpaniT
2、ABLEOFCONTENTS.Page.Translator'sPreface5[Author'sPrefaces9-12IPrehistoricStages27iTheFamily35/^feeIroquoisGens102TheGrecianGens120OriginoftheAtticState131GensandStateinRome.'145TheGensAmongCeltsandGermans158TheRiseoftheStateAmongGermansoc.176TRANSLATOR'SPREFACE."
3、Aneternalbeingcreatedhumansocietyasitisto-day,andsubmissionto'superiors'and'authority'isImposedonthe'lower'classesbydivinewill."Thissuggestion,comingfrompulpit,platformandpress,hashypnotizedthemindsofmenandprovestobeoneofthestrongestpillarsofexploitation.Scientif
4、icin-vestigationhasrevealedlongagothathumansocietyisnotcastinastereotypedmould.Asorganiclifeonearthassumesdifferentshapes,theresultofasuc-cessionofchemicalchanges,sothegrouplifeofhumanbeingsdevelopsdifferentsocialinstitutionsasaresultofincreasingcontroloverenviro
5、nment,espe-ciallyofproductionoffood,clothingandshelter.SuchisthemessagewhichtheworksofmenlikeBachofen,Morgan,Marx,Darwin,andothers,broughttothehumanrace.Butthismessageneverreachedthegreatmassofhumanity.IntheUnitedStatesthenamesofthesemenarepracticallyunknown.Thei
6、rbooksareeitheroutofprint,asisthecasewiththefundamentalworksofMorgan,ortheyarenottranslatedintoEnglish.Onlyafewofthemareac-cessibletoafewindividualsonthedustyshelvesofsomepubliclibraries.Theirmessageisdangeroustotheexistingorder,anditwillnotdotogiveitpub-licityat
7、atimewhenfurtherintellectualprogressoflargebodiesofmenmeansthedoomoftherulingclass.Thecapitalistsystemhasprogressedsofar,thatallfartherprogressmustbringdangertoitandtothosewhoaresupremethroughit.Buttheforces,whichhavebroughtaboutthepres-bTHEORIGINOFTHEFAMILYentso
8、cialorder,continuetheirworkregardlessofthewishesofafewexploiters.Acomprehensiveworksummarizingourpresentknowledgeofthedevelop-,mentofsocialinstitutionsis,there
