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1、Module3BookVIIGrammarInversionandEmphaticSentence外语教学与研究出版社倒装句一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,out,in,away,off,down,up,back,ahead,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,sit,standTheregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourle
2、tter.InversionOutrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Inversion2)表地点的介词短语位于句首,主语是名词,句子全倒装.Atthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.Byhissidesatthefaithfulpetdog.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenought
3、oholdseveralEnglishtowns.AstandmanylakesBliemanylakesCmanylakeslieDmanylakesstand二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
4、Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.InversionAtnotimeInnowayBynomeansOnnoconditionOnnooccasionUndernocircumstancesInnocaseOnnoaccount典型例题1)Whycan’tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomissmokingpermittedB.smokingisper
5、mittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknowInversion如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyh
6、adshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.Inversion典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，
7、不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Inversionso,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.Inversion典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idon’tknow,_____.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealsoInv
8、ersion注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootb
