经济学原理对应练习 18

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1、Chapter18/TheMarketsfortheFactorsofProductionv813Chapter18TheMarketsfortheFactorsofProductionMultipleChoice1.MostofthetotalincomeearnedintheU.S.economyisultimatelypaidtohouseholdsintheformofa.profit.b.rent.c.interest.d.wages.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-0TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional2.Int

2、heUnitedStateseconomy,whichofthefollowingfactorsofproductionisconsideredtobethemostimportantintermsofthemagnitudeofincomeearnedbythatfactorofproduction?a.landb.laborc.profitd.capitalANS:BPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-0TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional3.HowmuchoftheincomeintheUnitedStatesisearnedbyw

3、orkersintheformofwagesandfringebenefits?a.morethan90percentb.about75percentc.about50percentd.lessthan75percentANS:BPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-0TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional4.Thefactorsofproductionarebestdefinedasthea.outputproducedfromrawmaterials.b.inputsusedtoproducegoodsandservices.c.wage

4、spaidtotheworkforce.d.goodsandservicessoldinthemarket.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional5.Economistsrefertotheinputsthatfirmsusetoproducegoodsandservicesasa.derivedfactors.b.derivedresources.c.factorsofproduction.d.instrumentsofrevenue.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:F

5、actorsofproductionMSC:Definitional6.Becauseafirm'sdemandforafactorofproductionisderivedfromitsdecisiontosupplyagoodinthemarket,itiscalledaa.differentiateddemand.b.secondarydemand.c.deriveddemand.d.hybriddemand-supply.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:DefinitionalChapter18/The

6、MarketsfortheFactorsofProductionv8137.Theterm"factormarket"appliestothemarketfora.labor.b.capital.c.land.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional8.Factormarketsaredifferentfromproductmarketsinanimportantwaybecausea.equilibriumistheexception,and

7、nottherule,infactormarkets.b.thedemandforafactorofproductionisaderiveddemand.c.thedemandforafactorofproductionislikelytobeupwardsloping,inviolationofthelawofdemand.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:2REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Interpretive9.Factor-marketanalysiscouldnotbecompl