经济学原理对应练习 18

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1、Chapter18/TheMarketsfortheFactorsofProductionv813Chapter18TheMarketsfortheFactorsofProductionMultipleChoice1.MostofthetotalincomeearnedintheU.S.economyisultimatelypaidtohouseholdsintheformofa.profit.b.rent.c.interest.d.wages.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-0TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional2.IntheUnitedSta

2、teseconomy,whichofthefollowingfactorsofproductionisconsideredtobethemostimportantintermsofthemagnitudeofincomeearnedbythatfactorofproduction?a.landb.laborc.profitd.capitalANS:BPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-0TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional3.HowmuchoftheincomeintheUnitedStatesisearnedbyworkersintheformofwages

3、andfringebenefits?a.morethan90percentb.about75percentc.about50percentd.lessthan75percentANS:BPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-0TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional4.Thefactorsofproductionarebestdefinedasthea.outputproducedfromrawmaterials.b.inputsusedtoproducegoodsandservices.c.wagespaidtotheworkforce.d.goodsandser

4、vicessoldinthemarket.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional5.Economistsrefertotheinputsthatfirmsusetoproducegoodsandservicesasa.derivedfactors.b.derivedresources.c.factorsofproduction.d.instrumentsofrevenue.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactorsofproductionMSC:Definitional6.Becausea

5、firm'sdemandforafactorofproductionisderivedfromitsdecisiontosupplyagoodinthemarket,itiscalledaa.differentiateddemand.b.secondarydemand.c.deriveddemand.d.hybriddemand-supply.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:DefinitionalChapter18/TheMarketsfortheFactorsofProductionv8137.Theterm"factormar

6、ket"appliestothemarketfora.labor.b.capital.c.land.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:1REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Definitional8.Factormarketsaredifferentfromproductmarketsinanimportantwaybecausea.equilibriumistheexception,andnottherule,infactormarkets.b.thedemandforafactorofproductionisader

7、iveddemand.c.thedemandforafactorofproductionislikelytobeupwardsloping,inviolationofthelawofdemand.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:2REF:18-1TOP:FactormarketsMSC:Interpretive9.Factor-marketanalysiscouldnotbecompl