普洛科皮乌斯战争史book_5

普洛科皮乌斯战争史book_5

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时间:2018-09-10

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1、HistoryoftheWars/BookV1HistoryoftheWars/BookVISuch,then,werethefortunesoftheRomansinLibya.IshallnowproceedtotheGothicWar,firsttellingallthatbefelltheGothsandItaliansbeforethiswar.DuringthereignofZeno[A]inByzantiumthepowerintheWestwasheldbyAugustus,whomtheRomansusedtocallbythedi

2、minutivenameAugustulusbecausehetookovertheempirewhilestillalad,[B]hisfatherOrestes,amanofthegreatestdiscretion,administeringitasregentforhim.NowithappenedthattheRomansashorttimebeforehadinducedtheSciriandAlaniandcertainotherGothicnationstoformanalliancewiththem;andfromthattimeo

3、nitwastheirfortunetosufferatthehandofAlaricandAttilathosethingswhichhavebeentoldinthepreviousnarrative.[1]Andinproportionasthebarbarianelementamongthembecamestrong,justsodidtheprestigeoftheRomansoldiersforthwithdecline,andunderthefairnameofalliancetheyweremoreandmoretyrannizedo

4、verbytheintrudersandoppressedbythem;sothatthebarbariansruthlesslyforcedmanyothermeasuresupontheRomansmuchagainsttheirwillandfinallydemandedthattheyshoulddividewiththemtheentirelandofItaly.AndindeedtheycommandedOrestestogivethemthethirdpartofthis,andwhenhewouldbynomeansagreetodo

5、so,theykilledhimimmediately.[C]NowtherewasacertainmanamongtheRomansnamedOdoacer,oneofthebodyguardsoftheemperor,andheatthattimeagreedtocarryouttheircommands,onconditionthattheyshouldsethimuponthethrone.Andwhenhehadreceivedthesupremepowerinthisway,[D]hedidtheemperornofurtherharm,

6、butallowedhimtolivethenceforthasaprivatecitizen.Andbygivingthethirdpartofthelandtothebarbarians,andinthiswaygainingtheirallegiancemostfirmly,heheldthesupremepowersecurelyfortenyears.[2]DATES:[A]474-491A.D.[B]July31,475A.D.[C]July28,476A.D.[D]July28,476A.D.Itwasataboutthissameti

7、methattheGothsalso,whoweredwellinginThracewiththepermissionoftheemperor,tookuparmsagainsttheRomansundertheleadershipofTheoderic,amanwhowasofpatricianrankandhadattainedtheconsularofficeinByzantium.ButtheEmperorZeno,whounderstoodhowtosettletohisadvantageanysituationinwhichhefound

8、himself,advisedTheoderictoproceedtoItaly,attackOdoacer

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