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1、AulusCorneliusCelsusFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumptonavigationJumptosearchAulusCorneliusCelsus(c.25BC–c.50AD)wasaRomanAulusCorneliusCelsusencyclopaedist,knownforhisextantmedicalwork,DeMedicina,whichisbelievedtobetheonlysurvivingsectionofamuchlargerencyclopedia.TheDeMedicinai
2、saprimarysourceondiet,pharmacy,surgeryandrelatedfields,anditisoneofthebestsourcesconcerningmedicalknowledgeintheRomanworld.Thelostportionsofhisencyclopedialikelyincludedvolumesonagriculture,law,rhetoric,andmilitaryarts.Hemadecontributionstotheclassificationofhumanskindisordersinder
3、matology,suchasMyrmecia,andhisnameisoftenoccurringinmedicaltermsabouttheskin,e.g.,kerioncelsiandareacelsi.[1]Contents1Life2WorksBornc.25BC3ReferencesDiedc.50AD4ExternallinksOccupationEncyclopaedistLifeNothingisknownaboutthelifeofCelsus.Evenhispraenomenisuncertain;hehasbeencalledbot
4、hAureliusandAulus,withthelatterbeingmoreplausible.[2]SomeincidentalexpressionsinhisDeMedicinasuggestthathelivedunderthereignsofAugustusandTiberius;whichisconfirmedbyhisreferencetoThemisonasbeingrecentlyinhisoldage.[3]Itisnotknownwithanycertaintywherehelived.Hehasbeenidentifiedasthe
5、possiblededicatorofagravestoneinRome,butithasalsobeensupposedthathelivedinNarboneseGaul,becausehereferstoaspeciesofvine(marcum)which,accordingtoPliny,[4]wasnativetothatregion.[5]Itisdoubtfulwhetherhepractisedmedicinehimself,andalthoughCelsusseemstodescribeandrecommendhisownmedicalo
6、bservationssanctionedbyexperience,Quintiliansaysthathisvolumesincludedallsortsofliterarymatters,andevenagricultureandmilitarytactics.[6]WorksOfthenumerousvolumesofhisencyclopedia,onlyoneremainsintact,hiscelebratedtreatiseOnMedicine(DeMedicina)."Thework’sencyclopedicarrangementfollo
7、wsthetripartitedivisionofmedicineatthetimeasestablishedbyHippocratesandAsclepiades—diet,pharmacology,andsurgery."[7]Itisdividedintoeightbooks.Book1–TheHistoryofMedicine(includesreferencestoeightymedicalauthors,someofwhomareknownonlythroughthisbook[8])Book2–GeneralPathologyBook3–Spe
8、cificDiseasesBook4–Partsof
