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1、1InternationalCodeofNomenclatureforalgae,fungi,andplants(MelbourneCode)AdoptedbytheEighteenthInternationalBotanicalCongressMelbourne,Australia,July2011PreparedandeditedbyJ.MCNEILL,ChairmanF.R.BARRIE,W.R.BUCK,V.DEMOULIN,W.GREUTER,D.L.HAWKSWORTH,P.S.HERENDEEN,S.KNAPP,K.MARHOLD,J.P
2、RADO,W.F.PRUD'HOMMEVANREINE,G.F.SMITH,J.H.WIERSEMA,MembersN.J.TURLAND,SecretaryoftheEditorialCommitteeKoeltzScientificBooks2012TheprintedandonlyofficialversionoftheCodehasbeenpublishedasInternationalCodeofNomenclatureforalgae,fungi,andplants(MelbourneCode).RegnumVegetabile154.A.
3、R.G.GantnerVerlagKG.ISBN978-3-87429-425-62PREFACETheXVIIIInternationalBotanicalCongressheldinMelbourne,AustraliainJuly2011madeanumberofverysignificantchangesintherulesgoverningwhathaslongbeentermedbotanicalnomenclature,althoughalwayscoveringalgaeandfungiaswellasgreenplants.Thise
4、ditionoftheCodeembodiesthesedecisions;thefirstofwhichthatmustbenotedisthechangeinitstitle.SincetheVIIInternationalBotanicalCongressinStockholmin1950,successiveeditionsoftheCodehavebeenpublishedastheInternationalCodeofBotanicalNomenclature,commonlyabbreviatedasICBN.InMelbourne,re
5、flectingtheview,particularlyamongstmycologists,thattheword“Botanical”wasmisleadingandcouldimplythattheCodecoveredonlygreenplantsandexcludedfungianddiversealgallineages,itwasagreedthatthenamebechangedtoInternationalCodeofNomenclatureforalgae,fungi,andplants.InreferringtotheCodeun
6、deritsnewtitle,wewillusetheabbreviationICN.Therulesthatgovernthescientificnamingofalgae,fungi,andgreenplantsarerevisedatNomenclatureSectionmeetingsatsuccessiveInternationalBotanicalCongresses.Asnotedabove,thiseditionoftheCodeembodiesthedecisionsoftheXVIIICongressinMelbournein201
7、1.ItsupersedestheViennaCode,publishedsixyearsagosubsequenttotheXVIIInternationalBotanicalCongressinVienna,Austriaandlikeitsimmediatepredecessors;itiswrittenentirelyin(British)English.TheViennaCodewastranslatedintoChinese,Japanese,Portuguese,Russian,andTurkish;itisthereforeantici
8、patedthattheMelbourneCode,too,willbecomeavailab
