the political landscape

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1、ThePoliticalLandscapeThePoliticalLandscapeConstellationsofAuthorityinEarlyComplexPolitiesAdamT.SmithUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIAPRESSBerkeley/LosAngeles/LondonUniversityofCaliforniaPressBerkeleyandLosAngeles,CaliforniaUniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd.London,

2、England©2003byTheRegentsoftheUniversityofCaliforniaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataSmith,AdamT.Thepoliticallandscape:constellationsofauthorityinearlycomplexpolities/AdamT.Smith.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindex.ISBN0-520

3、-23749-8(cloth:alk.paper)—ISBN0-520-23750-1(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Politicalanthropology.2.Landscapearchaeology—Politicalaspects.3.Landscapeassessment.I.Title.GN492.2.S642003306.2—dc212003005058ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1211100908070605040310987

4、654321ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofANSI/NISOZ39.48–1992(R1997)(PermanenceofPaper).8Tomyparents,withloveandthanksContentsListofIllustrationsixAcknowledgmentsxiiiIntroduction:SurveyingthePoliticalLandscape11.SublimatedSpaces

5、302.ArchaeologiesofPoliticalAuthority783.Geopolitics1124.Polities1495.Regimes1846.Institutions232Conclusion:TowardaCartographyofPoliticalLandscapes271ReferencesCited283Index315IllustrationsFigures1.ThedeathpitofQueenPuabiofUr.22.AndyWarhol,ElectricCha

6、ir(1965).43.Fourcontinentalviewsofearlycomplexpolities.184.Christaller’sgeometriclatticeofsettlementlocation.395.AsitesizehistogramfortwoerasofsettlementontheSusianaplainofsouthwesternIran.416.Therepresentationalaestheticsofcentralplacetheory.447.Cent

7、ralMesoamericashowingmajorPreclassicandClassicperiodMayasites.1178.PeriodizationandchronologyoflowlandMesoamerica.1189.TwoenduringmodelsofClassicperiodlowlandMayageopoliticalorganization.11910.AThiessenpolygonlatticeappliedtoClassicMayasettle-ment,and

8、anearestneighborarray.12411.Acentralplacehub-and-spokearraysuperimposedonremotelysensedsacbeobaroundCalakmul.12812.Sitedistancesalongexistingroutesandpathways,northeastPeten,Guatemala.12913.AdiagramofbilateralpoliticalrelationshipscenteredonCa