aristotle's_on_sophistical_refutations

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1、AristotleonFalseReasoningSUNYseriesinAncientGreekPhilosophyAnthonyPreus,editorAristotleonFalseReasoningLanguageandtheWorldintheSophisticalRefutationsScottG.SchreiberStateUniversityofNewYorkPressPublishedbyStateUniversityofNewYorkPress,Albany©2003State

2、UniversityofNewYorkPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaNopartofthisbookmaybeusedorreproducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermission.Nopartofthisbookmaybestoredinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeansincludingelectronic,electrostatic,mag

3、netictape,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwisewithoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofthepublisher.Forinformation,addressStateUniversityofNewYorkPress,90StateStreet,Suite700,Albany,NY12207ProductionbyMichaelHaggettMarketingbyFranKenestonLibraryof

4、CongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataSchreiber,ScottG.(ScottGregory),1952–Aristotleonfalsereasoning:languageandtheworldintheSophisticalrefutations/ScottG.Schreiberp.cm.—(SUNYseriesinancientGreekphilosophy)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN

5、0-7914-5659-5(alk.paper)—ISBN0-7914-5660-9(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Aristotle.2.Reasoning.3.Fallacies(Logic)I.Title.II.Series.B491.R4S372003185—dc21200203096810987654321ToSophia™tm¥Vgºr÷stit›Vto£Qeo£dunºmewVContentsListofAbbreviationsxiPrefacexiiiIntroduction

6、:ReasoningandtheSophisticalRefutations1AristotleontheKindsofReasoning1TheSophisticalRefutations3OutlineoftheBook4PART1:FALLACIESDUETOLANGUAGEChapter1:ThePowerofNames11NamingIsNotLikeCounting11“Counters”13“Signifiers”14Conclusion18Chapter2:HomonymyandAm

7、phiboly19Introduction:Aristotle’sUseofl°xiV19TheSixSourcesofFalseReasoningDuetoLanguage20Homonymy21HomonymyintheCategories21HomonymyinS.E.22Amphiboly25AmphibolyinS.E.26AmphibolyOutsidetheOrganon28ProblemswithAristotle’sDistinction:TheArgumentofS.E.173

8、1Conclusion34Chapter3:FormoftheExpression37Introduction37viiviiiCONTENTSFormoftheExpressionAsaCategoryMistake38ConfusionofSubstancewithQuantity39ConfusionofSubstancewithRelative40ConfusionofSubstancewithQuality42ConfusionofSubstancewithTime42C