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1、UniversityofPennsylvaniaScholarlyCommonsPubliclyAccessiblePennDissertations1-1-2013TheHorseinPre-ImperialChinaXiangWanUniversityofPennsylvania,wanxiang@sas.upenn.eduFollowthisandadditionalworksat:http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertationsPartoftheAsianHistoryCommons,andtheAsianS
2、tudiesCommonsRecommendedCitationWan,Xiang,"TheHorseinPre-ImperialChina"(2013).PubliclyAccessiblePennDissertations.720.http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/720ThispaperispostedatScholarlyCommons.http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/720Formoreinformation,pleasecontactl
3、ibraryrepository@pobox.upenn.edu.TheHorseinPre-ImperialChinaAbstractThisdissertationinvestigatestheroleofthedomestichorseinpre-imperialChinamotivatedbytheriseofstudiesonthehorseasaninterdisciplinaryfield.Amongarchaeologicalfindsofthepre-imperialera,horsecorpsesandhorseharnessesh
4、avebeenanessentialpartofculturalrelics.DocumentarysourcesonthehorsecanbetracedbacktotheearliestChinesewritings.Inthisdissertationitissuggestedthatthedomesticationwasalong,stagedprocess,andthetransmissionrouteofthehorsefromtheUralstoChinaviaCentralAsiawillbeproposed.Acomprehensiv
5、esurveyofthearchaeologicalremainsrelatedtothehorseinthepre-imperialeraconstitutesthesecondmainaspectofthisdissertation,whiledocumentarysourcesfocusingontheuseofthehorseincivilandmilitaryaffairsandtheinteractionofthehorseandhumanbeings.AftercomparingtheroleofthehorseinChinawithth
6、atinotherancientcivilizations,suchasGreece,IndiaandPersia,thediscussionwillendupwithasummaryofthecontributionsofthedomesticatedhorsetopre-imperialChina.Thousandsofmilesofroadswereconstructedforequestriantransport,andpoliticallythehorseacceleratedthepaceofmilitaristicexpansionand
7、consolidationofterritory.Theuseofthehorsealsofacilitatedagricultureandtrade,andthuspropelledthesocietyforwardintotheimperialera.DegreeTypeDissertationDegreeNameDoctorofPhilosophy(PhD)GraduateGroupEastAsianLanguages&CivilizationsFirstAdvisorVictorH.MairKeywordsdomestichorse,explo
8、itationofthehorse,horseandchariotburials,horseb